职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1347-1351.

• 流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

2007—2021年玉溪市江川区突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析

念鹏英, 李志超, 刘映萍, 刘子贵, 陈红, 刘江伟   

  1. 玉溪市江川区疾病预防控制中心疾病控制科,云南 玉溪 653100
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27 修回日期:2020-07-03 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2026-03-13
  • 通信作者: 刘江伟,副主任医师,E-mail:ynjccdcljw@126.com
  • 作者简介:念鹏英,女,主管医师,主要从事传染病控制及突发公共卫生事件应急处置工作。

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of public health emergencies in Jiangchuan District of Yuxi City from 2007 to 2021

NIAN Pengying, LI Zhichao, LIU Yingping, LIU Zigui, CHEN Hong, LIU Jiangwei   

  1. Department of Disease Control, iangchuan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yuxi City, Yuxi Yunnan, 653100, China
  • Received:2019-12-27 Revised:2020-07-03 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2026-03-13
  • Contact: LIU jiangwei,Associate chief physician,E-mail:ynjccdcljw@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解2007—2021年玉溪市江川区突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定和调整江川区防控措施提供参考依据。方法 从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”下的子系统“突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统”收集 2007—2021 年玉溪市江川区突发公共卫生事件数据,并对数据进行分析。结果 2007—2021 年玉溪市江川区共报告突发公共卫生事件47起,波及人数25 163人,病例989例,死亡7例,罹患率为3.93%。事件级别以一般事件(74.47%)为主。事件类型以传染病事件(65.96%)为主,93.55%为病毒性突发公共卫生事件,报告居前三位的病种为手足口病(41.94%),水痘(19.36%)、甲型 H1N1 流感(9.68%)。事件主要在6—7月和10月高发,发生的主要场所为学校。突发事件不同场所间的罹患率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=568.26,P<0.05)。结论 传染病是导致玉溪市江川区突发公共卫生事件的主要原因,小学和幼儿园是防控的重点场所。学校常见传染病防控是江川区今后公共卫生工作的重点,要加强重点传染病的常规监测和做好健康教育等综合防控措施。

关键词: 突发公共卫生事件, 流行特征, 传染病

Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Jiangchuan District of Yuxi City from 2007 to 2021,and to provide reference for the formulation and adjustment of prevention and control measures in Jiangchuan District. Methods Data on public health emergency of Jiangchuan District in Yuxi City from 2007 to 2021 were collected from China Information System for Public Health Emergency Management,a subsystem of China Information System for Disease Prevention and Control,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 47 public health emergencies were reported in Jiangchuan District of Yuxi City from 2007 to 2021,including 25 163 people,989 cases and 7 deaths,with an attack rate of 3.93%. The event level was mainly general events(74.47%). The main types of events were infectious disease events(65.96%),with 93.55% being viral public health emergencies. The top three reported diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease(41.94%),chicken pox(19.36%) and H1N1 influenza A(9.68%). The incidents mainly occurred from June to July and October,with the main locations being schools. There was a statistically significant difference in the attack rate of emergencies between different locations(χ2=568.26,P<0.05). Conclusion Infectious diseases are the main causes of public health emergencies in Jiangchuan,and kindergartens and primary schools are the key places for prevention and control. The prevention and control of common infectious diseases in schools will be a key focus of public health work in Jiangchuan District of Yuxi City in the future. It is necessary to strengthen routine monitoring of key infectious diseases and take comprehensive prevention and control measures such as health education.

Key words: Public health emergency, Epidemiological characteristics, Infectious disease

中图分类号: