细菌性痢疾流行特征及发病预测的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1422-1425.

细菌性痢疾流行特征及发病预测的研究进展

王婷¹, 贺湘焱²

1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054;
2.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院科研教育中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830001

收稿日期:2023-08-18 修回日期:2023-09-12 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2026-03-13
通信作者: 贺湘焱,副主任医师,E-mail：342818505@qq.com
作者简介:王婷,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为流行病学与卫生统计学。

Research progress on epidemiological characteristics and incidence prediction of bacillary dysentery

WANG Ting¹, HE Xiangyan²

1. School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830054, China;
2. Research and Education Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830001, China

Received:2023-08-18 Revised:2023-09-12 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2026-03-13
Contact: HE Xiangyan,Associate chief physician,E-mail：342818505@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 细菌性痢疾是一种由志贺菌引起的肠道传染病,其发病高峰期集中在夏、秋两季,易在集体居住、饮食不洁、卫生条件差的地区流行。针对细菌性痢疾的流行特征,国内外学者提出多种发病预测模型,在实践中也取得了较好的效果,为细菌性痢疾的监测和预防提供了科学依据。本文对细菌性痢疾的流行特征、影响因素及发病预测的研究进展进行综述,为未来进一步完善现有的预测模型,探究更加精准的流行特征分析及预测方法提供参考依据。

关键词: 细菌性痢疾, 流行病学特征, 发病预测

Abstract: Bacterial dysentery is an intestinal disease caused by Shigella,with its peak onset concentrated in summer and autumn,and it is prone to spread in areas with collective housing,unclean diet,and poor hygiene conditions. In view of the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery,scholars at home and abroad have proposed various models for predicting the incidence of bacillary dysentery,which have also achieved good results in practice,providing a scientific basis for the monitoring and prevention of bacillary dysentery. This article reviews the research progress on the epidemiological characteristics,influencing factors and disease prediction of bacillary dysentery,laying the foundation for further improving the existing prediction models and exploring more accurate epidemiological characterisation and prediction methods in the future.

Key words: Bacterial dysentery, Epidemiological characteristics, Disease prediction

中图分类号:

R181.8

王婷, 贺湘焱. 细菌性痢疾流行特征及发病预测的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(10): 1422-1425.

WANG Ting, HE Xiangyan. Research progress on epidemiological characteristics and incidence prediction of bacillary dysentery. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(10): 1422-1425.

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