职业认同在精神科医生主观社会地位、社会支持与职业幸福感间的中介作用

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1596-1600.

职业认同在精神科医生主观社会地位、社会支持与职业幸福感间的中介作用

何佩^a, 杨蕊^b, 向虹霓^b, 邓方渝^c, 王俊梅^b

广元市精神卫生中心 a宣传统战科,b科技教育科,c重型精神病区,四川广元 628001

收稿日期:2023-09-26 修回日期:2023-10-27 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2026-03-13
作者简介:何佩,女,社会工作师,主要从事精神心理研究工作。
基金资助:
广元市指导性科技计划项目（22ZDYF0072）; 四川应用心理学研究中心自筹项目（CSXL-22304）

Mediating effect of professional identity in subjective social status,social support and occupational well-being of psychiatrists

HE Pei^a, YANG Rui^b, XIANG Hongni^b, DENG Fangyu^c, WANG Junmei^b

a Propaganda United Front Division, b Science and technology Education Division, c Severe Psych Ward, The Mental Health Center in Guangyuan, Guangyuan Sichuan, 628001, China

Received:2023-09-26 Revised:2023-10-27 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2026-03-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨精神科医生职业认同在主观社会地位和社会支持与职业幸福感间的中介作用。方法采用方便抽样法,于2022年8—10月,采用一般资料问卷调查表、主观社会地位量表、社会支持量表、精神科医生职业认同量表对四川省6所精神专科医院和4所综合医院259名精神科医生进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果精神科医生主观社会地位得分为（5.14±1.58）分,社会支持得分为（41.76±8.81）分,职业幸福感得分为（80.34±16.79）分,职业认同得分为（87.04±13.22）分。主观社会地位与社会支持、职业认同、职业幸福感均呈正相关（r=0.310、0.280、0.302,均P<0.01）。职业认同在主观社会地位和职业幸福感间存在部分中介作用,中介作用占总效应的56.68%。职业认同在社会支持和职业幸福感间存在部分中介作用,中介作用占总效应的56.57%。结论主观社会地位和社会支持可直接影响精神科医生的职业幸福感,也可通过职业认同间接影响职业幸福感。管理者可以从增强精神科医生主观社会地位、社会支持入手,提升精神科医生的职业认同度,进而提高其职业幸福感。

关键词: 精神科医生, 职业认同, 主观社会地位, 社会支持, 职业幸福感, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating role of professional identity in subjective social status,social support and occupational well-being among psychiatrists. Methods Convenience sampling method was used. From August to October 2022,a survey was conducted on 259 psychiatrists from 6 psychiatric hospitals and 4 comprehensive hospitals in Sichuan Province using ageneral information questionnaire,subjective social status scale,social support scale and psychiatrists professional identity scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The subjective social status score of psychiatrists was （5.14±1.58）points,social support score was （41.76±8.81）points,occupational happiness score was （80.34±16.79）points,and professional identity score was（87.04±13.22）points. Subjective social status was positively correlated with social support,occupational identity and occupational well-being（r=0.310,0.280,0.302,all P<0.01）. There was a partial mediating effect of professional identity between subjective social status and occupational happiness,accounting for 56.68% of the total effect. There was a partial mediating effect of professional identity between social support and occupational happiness,accounting for 56.57% of the total effect. Conclusion Subjective social status and social support can affect the occupational well-being of psychiatrists directly and indirectly through professional identity. Managers can enhance psychiatrists' professional identity by enhancing their subjective social status and social support,and thereby improving their occupational happiness.

Key words: Psychiatrist, Professional identity, Subjective social status, Social support, Occupational happiness, Mediating effect

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

何佩, 杨蕊, 向虹霓, 邓方渝, 王俊梅. 职业认同在精神科医生主观社会地位、社会支持与职业幸福感间的中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(12): 1596-1600.

HE Pei, YANG Rui, XIANG Hongni, DENG Fangyu, WANG Junmei. Mediating effect of professional identity in subjective social status,social support and occupational well-being of psychiatrists. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(12): 1596-1600.

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