关键词: 出租车司机, 健康素养, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业疲劳, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To investigate the health literacy,work family conflict and occupational fatigue status of taxi drivers in Beijing,and explore the relationship among the three. Methods From April to June 2023,a cross-sectional survey was conducted on 537 taxi drivers in Beijing using general information questionnaire,adult health literacy scale,work family conflict scale,and fatigue assessment scale,and the survey results were analyzed. Results The total score of health literacy among 537 taxi drivers in Beijing was （11.46±1.39）points,the total average score of work family conflict was （3.34±0.62）points,and the total average score of occupational fatigue was （4.88±0.62）points. The health literacy of taxi drivers was negatively correlated with work family conflict and occupational fatigue（r=-0.749,-0.722,all P<0.01）,while work family conflict was positively correlated with occupational fatigue（r=0.724,P<0.01）. Health literacy and work family conflict had a direct effect on occupational fatigue（β=-0.301,0.494,both P<0.01）. There was a partial mediating effect of work family conflict on the relationship between health literacy and occupational fatigue of taxi drivers,with the mediating effect accounting for 41.65% of the total effect. Conclusion Relevant departments can take proactive measures and introduce relevant policies to alleviate work family conflicts among taxi drivers by improving their health literacy,thereby further improving their occupational fatigue.

Key words: Taxi driver, Health literacy, Work-family conflict, Occupational fatigue, Mediating effect