从事计算机作业岗位军人视疲劳程度、情绪与睡眠质量的关系

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨长期从事计算机相关作业岗位军人视疲劳程度及其与情绪、睡眠质量的关系,为促进军人眼保健及提高视疲劳防护提供理论依据。方法于2022年9—12月通过整群随机抽样法对863名长期从事计算机相关作业岗位的某基层部队军人进行眼部检查,并运用视疲劳问卷（visual fatigue scale,VFS）、焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI）进行问卷调查,整理数据进行统计分析。结果军人戴镜后视力为0.91±0.21,眼压为（14.44±3.10）mmHg,视疲劳得分[M（P₂₅,P₇₅）]为10.0（6.0,17.0）分,检出率44.2%,焦虑得分[M（P₂₅,P₇₅）]为37.5（30.00,50.00）分,抑郁得分[M（P₂₅,P₇₅）]为38.75（30.00,50.00）分,PSQI得分[M（P₂₅,P₇₅）]为4.00（2.00,6.00）分。不同性别、年龄、学历的军人视力、眼压、抑郁、焦虑及睡眠质量得分差异均无统计学意义（均P>0.05）,视疲劳得分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;长期从事计算机相关作业岗位军人的视疲劳程度与焦虑、睡眠质量指数呈正相关（r=0.189~0.359,均P<0.01）,与视力呈负相关（r=-0.77,P<0.05）;不同视疲劳程度军人的焦虑水平、睡眠质量指数差异有统计学意义（均P<0.01）。焦虑、睡眠质量对视疲劳有一定影响作用,并且焦虑在睡眠质量与视疲劳间存在中介作用,效应值为54.5%。结论长期从事计算机相关作业岗位军人的视疲劳与焦虑、睡眠质量密切相关,积极缓解焦虑情绪、改善睡眠质量对帮助军人在特殊工作岗位中改善视疲劳具有积极意义。

关键词: 视疲劳, 焦虑, 睡眠质量, 军人

Abstract: Objective To investigate the degree of visual fatigue and its relationship with emotions and sleep quality in military personnel who have been engaged in computer work for a long time,provide theoretical basis for promoting eye health and improving protection against visual fatigue in military personnel. Methods From September to December 2022,the eye examinations were conducted on 863 grassroots soldiers who had been engaged in computer work for a long time using cluster random sampling method. The questionnaire investigation was performed by the visual fatigue scale（VFS）,self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS）,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）,and the data were analyzed statistically. Results The visual acuity of soldiers was 0.91±0.21 with glasses,the intraocular pressure was （14.44±3.10）mmHg,the visual fatigue score[M（P₂₅,P₇₅）] was 10.0（6.0,17.0）points,with the detection rate was 44.2%. The score[M（P₂₅,P₇₅）] of anxiety,depression and PSQI was 37.5（30.00, 50.00）,38.75（30.00,50.00） and 4.00（2.00,6.00）points,respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in the visual acuity,intraocular pressure,and scores of depression,anxiety and sleep quality among soldiers with different gender,age,and educational background（all P>0.05）,and the difference in the visual fatigue score was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The visual fatigue in soldiers with computer work was positively correlated with anxiety and sleep quality index（r=0.189-0.359,all P<0.01）,and negatively correlated with vision（r=-0.77,P<0.05）. There was statistically significant differences in the anxiety level and PSQI among soldiers with different visual fatigue（all P<0.01）. The anxiety and sleep quality had a certain impact on visual fatigue,and anxiety had a mediating effect between sleep quality and visual fatigue,with the effect value of 4.5%. Conclusion The visual fatigue of military personnel engaging in computer work for a long time is closely related to anxiety and sleep quality,and actively alleviating anxiety and improving sleep quality have positive significance in helping soldiers improve visual fatigue in special job positions.

Key words: Visual fatigue, Anxiety, Sleep quality, Military personnel

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

王媛, 夏丽萍, 辛莘, 李丹妮, 赵宏伟, 石磊. 从事计算机作业岗位军人视疲劳程度、情绪与睡眠质量的关系. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(13): 1788-1792.

WANG Yuan, XIA Liping, XIN Shen, LI Danni, ZHAO Hongwei, SHI Lei. Relationship between visual fatigue,emotion and sleep quality in military personnel engaged in computer work. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(13): 1788-1792.

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