护士精神气候在职业召唤与职业成功间的中介效应分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (14): 1941-1944.

护士精神气候在职业召唤与职业成功间的中介效应分析

周志伟, 夏友, 胡江英, 罗如乔, 曹佳茹, 焦佳

长沙市第一医院神经外科,湖南长沙 410000

收稿日期:2023-10-16 修回日期:2023-11-07 发布日期:2026-03-17
通信作者: 焦佳,副主任护师,E-mail：56290521@qq.com
作者简介:周志伟,男,护师,主要从事危重症护理工作。
基金资助:
长沙市科技局2021年度立项课题（kq2202009）

Analysis on mediating effect of spiritual climate between career calling and career success in nurses

ZHOU Zhiwei, XIA You, HU Jiangying, LUO Ruqiao, CAO Jiaru, JIAO Jia

Neurosurgery Department, Changsha First Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China

Received:2023-10-16 Revised:2023-11-07 Published:2026-03-17
Contact: JIAO Jia,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：56290521@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨职业召唤现状及对职业成功感的影响,分析精神气候在其中所起的作用。方法便利抽取2023年1—4月长沙市某三级甲等医院226名护士为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、中文版精神气候简式量表、职业召唤量表、中文版职业成功感量表进行调查,构建结构方程模型进行中介效应检验。结果护士职业召唤得分为（3.44±0.77）分,精神气候得分为（3.29±0.91）分,职业成功得分为（2.98±0.75）分。临床护士精神气候、职业召唤、职业成功感两两均呈正相关（均P<0.01）,精神气候在职业召唤与职业成功感间具有部分中介效应,占总效应的19.10%。结论长沙市某三级甲等医院护士职业成功感处于中等水平,职业召唤可正向预测职业成功,精神气候在两者间起部分中介作用。护理管理者应采取针对性干预,培养护士职业认同,提升护士职业召唤和职业成功感。

关键词: 护士, 精神气候, 职业召唤, 职业成功感

Abstract: Objective To explore the current situation of career calling and its influence on the sense of career success,analyze the role of spiritual climate in it. Methods From January to April 2023,226 nurses from a grade-A tertiary hospital in Changsha City were selected by the convenience sampling.The investigation was performed by the general data questionnaire,Chinese version of the spiritual climate scale,occupational call scale and Chinese version of career success scale,and the structural equation model was constructed for intermediary effect test. Results The scores of career calling,spiritual climate and career success were （3.44±0.77）,（3.29±0.91） and（2.98±0.75）points,respectively.The clinical nurses' mental climate,career calling and career success were positively correlated（all P<0.01）,and mental climate had a partial intermediary effect between career calling and career success,accounting for 19.10% of the total effect. Conclusions The sense of career success among nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Changsha City is at a moderate level,the career calling can positively predict career success,and the spiritual climate plays a partial mediating role between them.The nursing managers should carry out the targeted intervention,cultivate nurses' professional identity,to enhance nurses' career calling and career success.

Key words: Nurse, Spiritual climate, Career calling, Career success

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

周志伟, 夏友, 胡江英, 罗如乔, 曹佳茹, 焦佳. 护士精神气候在职业召唤与职业成功间的中介效应分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(14): 1941-1944.

ZHOU Zhiwei, XIA You, HU Jiangying, LUO Ruqiao, CAO Jiaru, JIAO Jia. Analysis on mediating effect of spiritual climate between career calling and career success in nurses. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(14): 1941-1944.

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