飞行中非预期事件下飞行员生理指标、负面情绪与任务表现

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (15): 2155-2160.

• 综述 • 上一篇

飞行中非预期事件下飞行员生理指标、负面情绪与任务表现

石荣¹, 何子寒^1,2, 彭姓¹, 罗渝川¹, 曾智峰², 周思雨¹

1.中国民用航空飞行学院飞行技术学院,航空人因与认知神经科学研究所,四川广汉 618307;
2.中国国际航空股份有限公司西南分公司,四川成都 610202

收稿日期:2023-11-05 修回日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2026-03-17
通信作者: 彭姓,副教授,E-mail：fypx3688@163.com
作者简介:石荣,男,副教授,主要从事航空人因与民航安全研究工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（U2133209）; 教育部人文社会科学研究项目（22YJC190020,21YJC190012）; 中央高校基本科研业务费（J2022-005）

Physiological indicators,negative emotions,and task performance of pilots under unexpected events during flight

SHI Rong¹, HE Zihan^1,2, PENG Xing¹, LUO Yuchuan¹, ZENG Zhifeng², ZHOU Siyu¹

1. Aerospace Human Factors and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Institute, Flight Technology College, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, Sichuan 618307, China;
2. Southwest Branch of Air China Limited, Chengdu, Sichuan 610202, China

Received:2023-11-05 Revised:2023-11-20 Published:2026-03-17
Contact: PENG Xing,Associate professor,E-mail：fypx3688@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 飞行是一项高度程序化的流程任务,而飞行中非预期事件是指该任务中未被预见或预计的突发情况,包括机械故障、突然的气候变化、导航错误等,这些事件对飞行安全具有重大影响,可能导致飞行员的生理和心理压力增加,影响其决策能力,从而对整体飞行安全构成威胁。本文基于以往的研究综述了飞行中非预期事件下飞行员生理指标、负面情绪与任务表现方面的变化。（1）飞行中非预期事件会影响飞行员的生理指标,诱发负面情绪,降低飞行员的任务表现。（2）飞行中非预期事件对飞行员的影响会受到飞行员个体差异,对非预期事件的学习效应以及评估等因素的调节作用。未来的研究需要进一步深入探讨和理解非预期事件对飞行员的影响,以便制定高效策略提升飞行安全。

关键词: 飞行员, 非预期事件, 生理指标, 负面情绪, 任务表现

Abstract: Flight is a highly programmatic process task,and unexpected event refers to an unforeseen or unanticipated situation during flight,including mechanical failures,sudden weather changes,navigation errors,etc. Unexpected events have a significant impact on flight safety and can increase physiological and psychological stress on pilots,affecting their decision-making ability and posing a threat to overall flight safety. This article is based on previous research and reviews the changes in pilots' physiological indicators,negative emotions,and task performance during unexpected events during flight. Unexpected events during flight can affect pilots' physiological indicators,trigger negative emotions,and decrease their task performance. The impact of unexpected events on pilots is modulated by individual differences,learning effects regarding unexpected events,and evaluation factors. Future researchers need to further study and understand the effects of unexpected events on pilots in order to develop more effective strategies to improve flight safety.

Key words: Pilot, Unexpected events, Physiological indicators, Negative emotions, Task performance

中图分类号:

R853

石荣, 何子寒, 彭姓, 罗渝川, 曾智峰, 周思雨. 飞行中非预期事件下飞行员生理指标、负面情绪与任务表现. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(15): 2155-2160.

SHI Rong, HE Zihan, PENG Xing, LUO Yuchuan, ZENG Zhifeng, ZHOU Siyu. Physiological indicators,negative emotions,and task performance of pilots under unexpected events during flight. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(15): 2155-2160.

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飞行中非预期事件下飞行员生理指标、负面情绪与任务表现

Physiological indicators,negative emotions,and task performance of pilots under unexpected events during flight

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