职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (18): 2506-2509.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

柳州市医疗机构食源性疾病监测相关医务人员知信行调查

谭云鹤1, 李艳飞2   

  1. 1.广州市妇女儿童医疗中心柳州医院急诊医学科,广西 柳州 545000;
    2.柳州市疾病预控制中心环境与学校卫生防制所,广西 柳州 545007
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-14 修回日期:2024-01-08 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通信作者: 李艳飞,副主任医师,E-mail:42897114@qq.com
  • 作者简介:谭云鹤,男,副主任医师,主要从事急诊医学工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题 (Z-B20221604)

Investigation on knowledge-attitude-practice of medical workers related to foodborne disease surveillance in medical institutions in Liuzhou City

TAN Yunhe1, LI Yanfei2   

  1. 1. Emergency Medicine Department,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Liuzhou Hospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545000,China;
    2. Environmental and School Health Control Institute,Liuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545007,China
  • Received:2023-12-14 Revised:2024-01-08 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: LI Yanfei,Associate chief physician,E-mail:42897114@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解柳州市医务人员食源性疾病监测知识(knowledge)-态度(attitude)-行为(practice)现状及其影响因素,为制定进一步提高监测能力的策略提供科学依据。方法 采用分层抽样方法,2023年3—5月在柳州市各县区食源性疾病监测医疗机构对医务人员进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验分析医务人员的食源性疾病知信行现状,采用多元线性回归分析法分析影响KAP总得分的相关因素。共发放问卷468份,回收462份,有效回收率98.72%。结果 食源性疾病相关知识总知晓率为74.2%,不同医疗机构级别、职称的医务人员知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。462名食源性疾病监测相关医务人员KAP得分为(17.08±1.73)分,不同医疗机构级别、工作岗位、学历、职称的医务人员KAP得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,医疗机构级别和工作岗位均是KAP的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 柳州市食源性疾病监测医务人员对食源性疾病知识掌握度和诊断能力有待提高,应对不同医院及不同工作岗位、学历、职称等医务人员开展针对性培训。

关键词: 食源性疾病, 医务人员, 知识, 态度, 行为

Abstract: Objective To understand the current status of foodborne disease surveillance knowledge-attitude-behavior among medical worker in Liuzhou and its influencing factors,and to provide scientific basis for formulating strategies to further improve surveillance capability. Methods Stratified random sample method was used to conduct the on-site questionnaire survey in each county and district of Liuzhou from March to May 2023.The chi square test was used to analyze the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice of medical staff on foodborne diseases,multivariate analysis was used to analyze the relevant factors that affect the total score of KAP.A total of 468 questionnaires were distributed,462 were recovered,and the effective recovery rate was 98.72%. Results The total awareness rate of knowledge related to foodborne diseases was 74.2%,and the differences in awareness rates among medical staff at different levels and titles of medical institutions were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The KAP score of 462 medical personnel related to foodborne disease surveillance was (17.08±1.73)points,and there were statistically significant differences in KAP scores among medical personnel of different levels,job positions,educational backgrounds,and professional titles in medical institutions(all P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the level of medical institutions and job positions were the influencing factors of KAP(both P<0.05). Conclusion The knowledge and diagnostic ability of foodborne disease surveillance medical personnel in Liuzhou City need to be improved,and targeted training should be carried out for medical personnel in different hospitals,job positions,educational backgrounds,professional titles,etc.

Key words: Foodborne disease, Medical workers, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

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