职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (18): 2559-2563.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆某医学院校大学生营养KAP现况调查

王璐a, 姜涛b, 刘昱辰a, 韩加a   

  1. 新疆医科大学a公共卫生学院,b公共体育教研部,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-14 修回日期:2024-06-03 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通信作者: 韩加,教授,E-mail:yuerel.bat@163.com
  • 作者简介:王璐,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为营养与慢性病。

Survey on current status of nutritional KAP among college students in a medical schools in Xinjiang

WANG Lua, JIANG Taob, LIU Yuchena, HAN Jiaa   

  1. a School of Public Health,b Department of Public Sports Teaching and Research Department,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China
  • Received:2024-05-14 Revised:2024-06-03 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: HAN Jia,Professor,E-mail:yuerel.bat@163.com

摘要: 目的 对新疆某医学院校大学生营养知识、态度、行为进行调查,探讨影响因素,为合理指导学生饮食行为,纠正不良饮食习惯,提高营养知识水平提供科学依据。方法 使用自行设计的营养知识-态度-行为(knowledge-attitude-practice,KAP)问卷调查表,于2023年9月采用分层整群抽样方法抽取新疆某医学院校905名在校大学生进行营养知识、态度和行为调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 共发放问卷905份,其中女生552名,男生353名,大学生营养知识平均得分为(8.715±1.532)分,营养态度平均得分为(19.461±3.450)分,营养行为平均得分为(25.045±2.638)分,KAP问卷总分为(53.862±5.451)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、年级的调查对象营养KAP问卷总分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);回归结果显示,性别、年级均是调查对象营养KAP问卷总分的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 学生有较好的健康饮食意识,营养态度整体较为积极,愿意接受更多的营养知识并改正不良的饮食习惯。应采取多种形式的多媒体化和专业系统营养学课程及讲座宣教,对大学生进行营养知识宣教和饮食行为的指导,形成科学膳食认知结构。

关键词: 大学生, 营养知识, 营养态度, 营养行为

Abstract: Objective To investigate the nutritional knowledge,attitude and behavior of college students in a medical college in Xinjiang and explore the influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for guiding students' dietary behavior reasonably,correcting unhealthy eating habits and improving the level of nutritional knowledge. Methods A total of 905 college students from a medical university in Xinjiang were selected by stratified cluster sampling method from September 15 to 30, 2023, and their nutrition knowledge, attitude, and behavior were investigated by a self-designed nutritional knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP) questionnaire, and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 905 questionnaires were distributed,including 552 female students and 353 male students. The average scores of nutrition knowledge,nutrition attitude and nutrition behavior were (8.715±1.532),(19.461±3.450) and (25.045±2.638)points,respectively,and the total score of KAP questionnaire was (53.862±5.451)points. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the total score of the nutrition KAP questionnaire among survey subjects of different genders and grades(both P<0.05). The regression results showed that gender and grade were both influencing factors on the total score of the nutrition KAP questionnaire for the survey subjects(both P<0.05). Conclusion Students have a good awareness of healthy diet,a generally positive attitude towards nutrition,and are willing to accept more nutrition knowledge and correct unhealthy eating habits. Various forms of multi-media and professional systematic nutrition courses and lectures should be adopted to educate college students on nutrition knowledge and guide their eating behaviors,so as to form a scientific dietary cognitive structure.

Key words: College students, Nutrition knowledge, Nutrition attitude, Nutritional behavior

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