新训官兵情绪状态及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (19): 2630-2633.

新训官兵情绪状态及影响因素分析

唐宇^a, 崔轶^a, 刘美杉^b, 张建国^c, 蔡文鹏^d

海军军医大学a心理系心理健康教育与咨询中心,b基础医学院学员二大队5队,c心理系海军航空与特种心理教研室, d心理系医学心理学教研室,上海 200433

收稿日期:2023-12-27 修回日期:2024-01-22 发布日期:2026-03-17
通信作者: 蔡文鹏,副教授,E-mail：wpcai@smmu.edu.cn
作者简介:唐宇,男,助教,主要从事心理教育工作。
基金资助:
上海市浦江人才（2020PJC115）; 海军军医大学社科培育基金（2022SK027）

Analysis on emotional state and influencing factors of new training officers and soldiers

TANG Yu^a, CUI Yi^a, LIU Meishan^b, ZHANG Jianguo^c, CAI Wenpeng^d

a Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Psychology Department,b Cadet Brigade 5,Second Brigade,School of Basic Medical Sciences,c Naval Aviation and Special Psychology Teaching and Research Office,Psychology Department,d Medical Psychology Teaching and Research Office,Psychology Department,Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China

Received:2023-12-27 Revised:2024-01-22 Published:2026-03-17
Contact: CAI Wenpeng,Associate professor,E-mail：wpcai@smmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的评估某部新训官兵负性情绪状态与疲劳、睡眠、训练伤、领悟社会支持、认知情绪调节间的关系。方法 2022年3—6月,采用方便取样的方法对某部2 651名新训官兵进行问卷调查,采用抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、认知情绪调节量表、疲劳量表、领悟社会支持量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表及自编问卷评估新训官兵的焦虑、抑郁、压力、疲劳、社会支持、睡眠及认知调节策略,使用SPSS 25.0对数据进行分析。结果新训官兵抑郁得分为（8.02±2.18）分,焦虑得分为（8.08±1.93）分,压力得分为（8.48±2.43）分。不同户籍类型和半年内是否有训练伤的官兵焦虑、抑郁、压力得分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。相关分析结果表明,负性情绪状态与疲劳、睡眠、训练伤、领悟社会支持、认知情绪调节均呈相关性（均P<0.05）。回归分析结果表明,领悟社会支持、睡眠、消极关注策略、疲劳均是官兵消极情绪状态的主要影响因素（调整R²=0.547,F=451.775,P<0.01）。结论应探索适合新训条件下的官兵心理服务方案,以积极心理学为基础,探索积极情感对新训官兵心理素质成长的作用。

关键词: 负性情绪, 疲劳, 睡眠, 训练伤, 领悟社会支持, 认知情绪调节

Abstract: Objective To assess the relationship between negative mood states and fatigue,sleep,training injuries,perceptual social support,and cognitive emotion regulation among newly trained officers and soldiers in a troop. Methods A questionnaire was administered to 2 651 newly trained officers and soldiers of troop using a convenience sampling method from March to June 2022. The depression-anxiety-stress scale,cognitive emotion regulation scale,fatigue scale,perceived social support scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale,and a self-administered questionnaire were used to assess anxiety,depression,stress,fatigue,social support,sleep,and cognitive regulation strategies of the newly trained officers and soldiers,and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Results The depression score of newly trained officers and soldiers was （8.02±2.18）points,the anxiety score was （8.08±1.93）points,and the stress score was（8.48±2.43）points. The differences in the anxiety,depression,and stress scores were statistically significant among officers and soldiers with different types of registered residence,and whether or not they have had a training injury in six months（all P<0.05）. The results of correlation analysis showed that negative emotional state was correlated with fatigue,sleep,training injury,perceived social support,and cognitive emotion regulation（all P<0.05）. The results of regression analysis showed that perceived social support,sleep,negative attention strategy,and fatigue were the main influencing factors of negative emotional state of officers and soldiers（adjusted R²=0.547,F=451.775,P<0.01）. Conclusion It is necessary to explore a psychological service program for officers and soldiers suitable for new training conditions,discuss the role of positive emotions on the growth of psychological quality of newly trained officers and soldiers based on positive psychology.

Key words: Negative emotions, Fatigue, Sleep, Training injury, Perceived social support, Cognitive emotional regulation

中图分类号:

R395.6

唐宇, 崔轶, 刘美杉, 张建国, 蔡文鹏. 新训官兵情绪状态及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(19): 2630-2633.

TANG Yu, CUI Yi, LIU Meishan, ZHANG Jianguo, CAI Wenpeng. Analysis on emotional state and influencing factors of new training officers and soldiers. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(19): 2630-2633.

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