元情绪在养老护理员负性生活事件与疏于照顾间的中介效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解元情绪在养老护理员负性生活事件与疏于照顾之间的中介作用,为养老机构管理者制订减少疏于照顾策略提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,于 2023 年 7—11 月对北京市养老服务机构的 479 名护理员进行问卷调查。采用一般资料调查表、生活事件量表、特质性元情绪量表、养老护理员疏于照顾评估量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果养老护理员负性生活事件均分为（0.73±0.38）分,疏于照顾均分为（4.25±0.43）分,元情绪均分为（3.68±0.54）分,其中情绪注意均分为（3.54±0.54）分,情绪区别均分为（3.66±0.65）分,情绪恢复均分为（3.95±0.78）分;负性生活事件与元情绪各维度和疏于照顾之间均呈相关关系（均P<0.05）;元情绪在负性生活事件与疏于照顾间存在部分中介作用（β=-0.082,P<0.05）,中介效应占总效应的 58.16%。结论负性生活事件不仅可以直接影响养老护理员疏于照顾,还可以通过元情绪间接影响疏于照顾。机构管理者需要加强对护理员负性生活事件的关注,采取多种途径提高元情绪能力,减少疏于照顾的发生。

关键词: 养老护理员, 生活事件, 元情绪, 疏于照顾

Abstract: Objective To understand the mediating effect of meta-mood between negative life events and neglect of care among elderly caregivers,so as to provide a reference for managers of elderly care institutions to formulate strategies to reduce neglect of care. Methods From July to November 2023,a convenience sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 479 caregivers in Beijing elderly care service institutions. The investigation was carried out with the general information questionnaire,life event scale,trait meta-mood scale and elderly caregivers' neglect assessment scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of negative life events among elderly caregivers was（0.73±0.38）points,the average score of neglect of care was （4.25±0.43）points,the average score of meta-mood was （3.68±0.54）points.Among them,the average score of mood attention was （3.54±0.54）points,the average score of mood discrimination was （3.66±0.65）points,and the average score of mood recovery was （3.95±0.78）points. Negative life events were correlated with each dimension of meta-mood and neglect of care（all P<0.05）. Meta-mood had a partial mediating effect between negative life events and care neglect（β=-0.082,P<0.05）,and the mediating effect accounted for 58.16% of the total effect. Conclusion Negative life events can not only directly affect the care neglect of elderly caregivers,but also indirectly affect the care neglect through meta-mood. Institutional managers need to pay more attention to the negative life events of nursing assistants,take a variety of ways to improve the meta-mood ability,and reduce the occurrence of neglect of care.

Key words: Elderly caregivers, Life events, Meta-mood, Neglect of care

中图分类号:

R395.6

吴晓萌, 窦昊颖, 张兰蕊, 赵冬青. 元情绪在养老护理员负性生活事件与疏于照顾间的中介效应. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(22): 3093-3098.

WU Xiaomeng, DOU Haoying, ZHANG Lanrui, ZHAO Dongqing. Mediating effect of meta-mood between negative life events and neglect of care in elderly caregivers. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(22): 3093-3098.

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