宜昌市6~12岁儿童超重肥胖流行情况及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (23): 3223-3226.

宜昌市6~12岁儿童超重肥胖流行情况及影响因素分析

张利华^a, 何岑^b, 徐永君^a

宜昌市第二人民医院/三峡大学附属第二人民医院 a儿科,b公共卫生科,湖北宜昌 443000

收稿日期:2024-03-16 修回日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2024-12-01 发布日期:2026-04-09
作者简介:张利华,女,主任医师,主要从事儿童感染性疾病与儿童保健工作。
基金资助:
2023年度宜昌市科技局医疗卫生研究项目（A23-1-053）

Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City

ZHANG Lihua^a, HE Cen^b, XU Yongjun^a

a Department of Pediatrics, b Department of Public Health,Yichang Second People's Hospital/Affiliated Second People's Hospital of China Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei 443000,China

Received:2024-03-16 Revised:2024-04-01 Online:2024-12-01 Published:2026-04-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究宜昌市6~12岁儿童超重肥胖流行情况,分析其影响因素。方法 2021年4月—2023年4月,使用分层抽样法抽取宜昌市、区、乡各5所学校的6~12岁儿童,采用自制一般资料问卷开展调查,单因素及多因素logistic回归分析影响6~12岁儿童超重肥胖的因素。结果本研究发出750份调查问券,有效收回731份,有效回收率为97.47%,其中超重96人,占13.13%,肥胖62例,占8.48%;不同性别、睡眠时间、运动时间、进食速度、每周食用甜点/油炸/饮料等次数、蔬果食用次数及睡前加餐次数的6~12岁儿童超重肥胖率比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析显示,男性、睡眠时间不足、运动时间<1 h/周、进食速度<8 min、食用甜点、油炸、饮料≥3次/周、食用蔬果<3 d/周、睡前加餐≥3 d/周均是影响6~12岁儿童超重肥胖的危险因素（均P<0.05）。结论宜昌市6~12岁儿童超重肥胖形势较为严峻,性别、睡眠时间、运动时间、饮食习惯是影响宜昌市6~12岁儿童超重肥胖的危险因素,应及时采取措施,督促儿童锻炼,改善饮食习惯,降低超重肥胖率。

关键词: 儿童, 超重, 肥胖, 流行情况, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children aged 6-12 in Yichang City and analyze its influencing factors. Methods From 2021 to 2023,stratified sampling was used to select 6-12 year old children from 5 schools in Yichang City,District,and Township. A self-made general information questionnaire was used for the survey,and single factor and multiple factor logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the factors affecting overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 years. Results A total of 750 survey questionnaires were issued in this study,and 731 were effectively collected,with an effective rate of 97.47%. Among them,96 people were overweight（13.13%） and 62 people were obese（8.48%）. There were statistically significant differences in the rates of overweight and obesity among children aged 6-12 years old with different gender,sleep time,exercise time,eating speed,weekly consumption of desserts,fried foods,beverages,number of vegetables and fruits consumption,and number of bedtime meals（all P<0.05）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that male,insufficient sleep time,exercise time <1 hour/week,eating speed <8 minutes,consumption of desserts,fried foods,and beverages ≥3 times/week, consumption of fruits and vegetables <3 days/week,and bedtime meals ≥3 days/week were all risk factors for overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The situation of overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City is relatively severe. Gender,sleep time,exercise time,and dietary habits are risk factors that affect overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City. Timely measures should be taken to urge children to exercise,improve dietary habits,and reduce the rate of overweight and obesity.

Key words: Children, Overweight, Obesity, Prevalence, Influence factor

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

张利华, 何岑, 徐永君. 宜昌市6~12岁儿童超重肥胖流行情况及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(23): 3223-3226.

ZHANG Lihua, HE Cen, XU Yongjun. Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity in children aged 6-12 in Yichang City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(23): 3223-3226.

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