海南省护士控烟知信行现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 3371-3376.

海南省护士控烟知信行现状及影响因素分析

张延楠¹, 张彩虹¹, 李敏香², 郭洪花¹, 杨婧¹, 夏杰琼¹

1.海南医科大学国际护理学院,海南海口 571199;
2.海南医科大学第二附属医院护理部,海南海口 570216

收稿日期:2024-03-17 修回日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 张彩虹,教授,E-mail：404669792@qq.com
作者简介:张延楠,男,护士,主要从事慢病管理与戒烟研究工作。
基金资助:
海南省科技专项资助（ZDYF2020016）

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of nurses KAP of tobacco control in Hainan Province

ZHANG Yannan¹, ZHANG Caihong¹, LI Minxiang², GUO Honghua¹, YANG Jing¹, XIA Jieqiong¹

1. International school of Nursing,Hainan Medical University,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China;
2. Department of Nursing,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College,Haikou,Hainan 570216,China

Received:2024-03-17 Revised:2024-04-01 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: ZHANG Caihong,Professor,E-mail：404669792@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解海南省护士控烟知信行现状并进行影响因素分析,为护士控烟工作的完善和发展提供科学有效的建议。方法 2023年3—4月,选取海南省668名护士作为调查对象,调查内容为一般资料、工作压力和护士控烟知信行情况。结果护士控烟知识得分为（33.74±4.96）分、信念得分为（31.57±3.51）分、行为得分为（66.62±19.52）分。护士控烟知信行的正向预测变量分别为每周主动关注控烟信息的频率（β=0.162,P<0.05）、科室其他护士对控烟工作的态度（β=0.136,P<0.05）、每周对吸烟患者进行戒烟宣教（β=0.080,P<0.05）;负向预测变量为对护士实施控烟工作的看法（β=-0.134,P<0.05）、医院是否对护士的控烟工作有具体的要求（β=-0.134,P<0.05）、是否参加过有关戒烟知识或方法的培训（β=-0.118,P<0.05）。结论海南省护士控烟知识处于低水平,信念处于较高水平,行为处于低水平。应加强对护士控烟知识教育,强化护士控烟意识,优化各级医院控烟环境和制度建设,促进护士控烟行为的改进。

关键词: 护士, 控烟, 知识, 态度, 行为, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of nurses' knowledge,attitude and behaviors on tobacco controls in Hainan Province and analyze the impact factors,and to provide scientific and effective suggestions for the improvement and development of tobacco control for nurses. Methods From March to April 2023,668 nurses in Hainan Province were selected as survey participants and surveyed on general information,work stress and nurses' KAP of tobacco control. Results Nurses' tobacco control knowledge score was （33.74±4.96）points,attitude score was （31.57±3.51）points and behavior score was （66.62±19.52）points.Positive predictor variables of nurses' tobacco control KAP were frequency of weekly proactive attention to tobacco control information（β=0.162,P<0.05）,attitudes of other nurses in the department toward tobacco control（β=0.136,P<0.05）,and weekly cessation counseling for patients who smoke（β=0.080,P<0.05）. Negative predictor variables were perceptions of the implementation of tobacco control by nurses（β=-0.134,P<0.05）,whether the hospital has specific requirements for nurses to implement tobacco control（β=-0.134,P<0.05）,and whether they have attended training on tobacco cessation knowledge or methods（β=-0.118,P<0.05）. Conclusion Nurses' tobacco control knowledge and behavior in Hainan Province are at a low level,while attitude is at a high level. Tobacco control education for nurses should be strengthened to enhance their awareness of tobacco control,as well as optimize the tobacco control environment and system construction in hospitals,then promote tobacco control behaviors among nurses.

Key words: Nurses, Tobacco control, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R192.6

张延楠, 张彩虹, 李敏香, 郭洪花, 杨婧, 夏杰琼. 海南省护士控烟知信行现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(24): 3371-3376.

ZHANG Yannan, ZHANG Caihong, LI Minxiang, GUO Honghua, YANG Jing, XIA Jieqiong. Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of nurses KAP of tobacco control in Hainan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(24): 3371-3376.

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