2004—2022年南京市<15岁儿童法定传染病监测分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 3411-3415.

2004—2022年南京市<15岁儿童法定传染病监测分析

田梦圆, 吴小清, 马涛, 苏晶晶, 胡洋, 丁松宁

南京市疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防制科,江苏南京 210003

收稿日期:2024-03-17 修回日期:2024-03-26 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 丁松宁,副主任医师,E-mail：songning1127@163.com
作者简介:田梦圆,女,医师,主要从事急性传染病防制工作。
基金资助:
南京市卫生科技发展专项（YKK22190）; 南京市医学重点专科（传染病预防控制科）

Analysis on surveillance data of notifiable infectious diseases among children under 15 years old in Nanjing from 2004 to 2022

TIAN Mengyuan, WU Xiaoqing, MA Tao, SU Jingjing, HU Yang, DING Songning

Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nnanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China

Received:2024-03-17 Revised:2024-03-26 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: DING Songning,Associate chief physician,E-mail：songning1127@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解南京市<15岁儿童法定传染病发病情况和趋势,为儿童传染病防控工作提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法和Joinpoint回归对2004—2022年南京市<15岁儿童的法定传染病监测数据进行分析。结果 2004—2022年南京市累计报告<15岁儿童法定传染病25种、287 666例,年均发病率为1 704.88/10万,发病率呈先上升后下降趋势。肠道传染病发病人数最多,发病率为1 495.57/10万,发病率呈先上升后下降趋势,发病以手足口病和其他感染性腹泻为主;其次是呼吸道传染病,发病率为203.37/10万,发病率呈先下降后上升趋势,发病以流行性腮腺炎和流行性感冒为主;血源与性传播传染病发病率为5.67/10万,发病率呈下降趋势,发病以梅毒和淋病为主。2004—2022年南京市<15岁儿童法定传染病发病高峰在夏季5—7月和冬季11—12月。男童发病率高于女童。肠道传染病发病主要集中在<5岁儿童;呼吸道传染病发病主要集中在≥5岁儿童。结论 2004—2022年南京市<15岁儿童法定传染病报告发病率总体呈下降趋势。儿童是传染病防控的重点人群,应重点加强手足口病、其他感染性腹泻和流行性腮腺炎等传染病的监测,根据不同疾病的发病特点采取针对性的防控措施。

关键词: <15岁儿童, 法定传染病, 疫情分析, 趋势

Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence and trend of notifiable infectious diseases among children under 15 years old in Nanjing,and to provide reference for prevention and control of infectious diseases in children. Methods Descriptive epidemiology and Joinpoint regression were used to analyze the notifiable infectious diseases surveillance data of children under 15 years old in Nanjing from 2004 to 2022. Results From 2004 to 2022,a total of 287 666 cases of 25 notifiable infectious diseases among children under 15 years old were reported in Nanjing,with an annual incidence of 1 074.88/100 000,showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The number of enteric infectious diseases was the largest,with a incidence rate of 1 495.57/100 000,showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,mainly hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea.The second was respiratory infectious diseases,the incidence rate was 203.37/100 000,showing a trend of first decreasing and then increasing,mainly mumps and influenza.The incidence of blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases was 5.67/100 000,showing a trend of decreasing,mainly syphilis and gonorrhea. The peak incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in children under 15 years old in Nanjing from 2004 to 2022 was from May to July in summer and from November to December in winter.The incidence was higher in boys than in girls.The incidence of enteric infectious diseases was mainly concentrated in children under 5 years old,and the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases was mainly concentrated in children aged≥5 years old. Conclusion From 2004 to 2022,the reported incidence of notifiable infectious diseases among children under 15 years old showed a decreasing trend in general.Children are a key population for the prevention and control of infectious diseases,the surveillance of hand-foot-mouth disease,other infectious diarrhea and mumps should be strengthened,and targeted prevention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different diseases.

Key words: Children under 15 years old, Notifiable infectious diseases, Epidemic analysis, Tendency

中图分类号:

R181.8⁺1

田梦圆, 吴小清, 马涛, 苏晶晶, 胡洋, 丁松宁. 2004—2022年南京市<15岁儿童法定传染病监测分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(24): 3411-3415.

TIAN Mengyuan, WU Xiaoqing, MA Tao, SU Jingjing, HU Yang, DING Songning. Analysis on surveillance data of notifiable infectious diseases among children under 15 years old in Nanjing from 2004 to 2022. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(24): 3411-3415.

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