消防员生活满意度在心理弹性和抑郁间的关系

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 806-809.

消防员生活满意度在心理弹性和抑郁间的关系

王淑霞¹, 程科¹, 卢金鑫²

1.西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院,四川成都 610000;
2.北京市通州区金桥消防救援站,北京 101100

收稿日期:2023-06-29 修回日期:2023-08-07 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
通信作者: 程科,副教授,E-mail：604559529@qq.com
作者简介:王淑霞,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为心理咨询。

Life satisfaction on relationship between resilience and depression in firefighters

WANG Shuxia¹, CHENG Ke¹, LU Jinxin²

1. School of Education and Psychology,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu Sichuan,610000, China;
2. Beijing Tongzhou District Jinqiao Fire and Rescue Station,Beijing,101100, China

Received:2023-06-29 Revised:2023-08-07 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: CHENG Ke,Associate professor,E-mail：604559529@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究生活满意度在消防员心理弹性与抑郁间的中介作用,为增加消防员的生活满意度、提高其心理弹性水平、降低抑郁情绪的发生、维持个体的身心健康提供理论依据。方法采用滚雪球和整群抽样的方法,于2022年10—11月采用一般资料问卷、心理弹性量表、生活满意度量表和抑郁自评量表对北京、天津和河北三地的464名消防员进行问卷调查,采用AMOS 28.0分析生活满意度在心理弹性和抑郁间的中介效应。结果 464名消防员心理弹性得分为（88.95±16.72）分,抑郁得分为（47.36±11.27）分,生活满意度得分为（22.25±6.34）分。相关分析显示,心理弹性与生活满意度呈正相关（r=0.511,P<0.01）,抑郁与心理弹性和生活满意度均呈负相关（r=-0.594、-0.466,均P<0.01）。中介效应分析显示,生活满意度在心理弹性和抑郁间起部分中介作用,中介效应为-0.078,占总效应的19.8%。结论北京、天津、河北三地消防员的心理弹性可通过生活满意度的中介作用间接影响消防员抑郁情绪。

关键词: 消防员, 生活满意度, 心理弹性, 抑郁, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of life satisfaction in the relationship between psychological resilience and depression among firefighters,in order to provide a theoretical basis for increasing the life satisfaction of firefighters,improving their level of psychological resilience and reducing the occurrence of depression,and maintaining the physical and mental health of individuals. Methods Using snowball and cluster sampling methods,464 firefighters from Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei were surveyed from October to November 2022 with the general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson resilience scale,life satisfaction scale and self-rating depression scale,and AMOS 28.0 was used to analyze the mediating effect of life satisfaction between psychological resilience and depression. Results The 464 firefighters scored （88.95±16.72）points for psychological resilience,（47.36±11.27）points for depression,and （22.25±6.34）points for life satisfaction. The correlation analysis showed that psychological resilience was positively correlated with life satisfaction（r=0.511,P<0.01）,and depression was negatively correlated with both psychological resilience and life satisfaction（r=-0.594,-0.466,both P<0.01）. The analysis of the mediating effect showed that life satisfaction partially mediated between psychological resilience and depression,with a mediating effect of -0.078,accounting for 19.8% of the total effect. Conclusion The psychological resilience of firefighters in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei can indirectly affect firefighter depression through the mediating effect of life satisfaction.

Key words: Firefighters, Life satisfaction, Psychological resilience, Depression, Mental health

中图分类号:

R395.6

王淑霞, 程科, 卢金鑫. 消防员生活满意度在心理弹性和抑郁间的关系. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(6): 806-809.

WANG Shuxia, CHENG Ke, LU Jinxin. Life satisfaction on relationship between resilience and depression in firefighters. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(6): 806-809.

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