职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 860-864.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

养老机构老年人孤独感评估与干预的研究进展

周飞洋1,2, 龙柯宇1, 郭春波2, 谢琳琳1, 杨婷婷1, 邓露2   

  1. 1.中南大学湘雅护理学院,湖南 长沙 410013;
    2.中南大学湘雅二医院临床护理教研室,湖南 长沙 410011
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-02 修回日期:2023-08-21 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
  • 通信作者: 邓露, 教授,E-mail:csdenglu1026@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:周飞洋,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理学。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫生健康委科研课题(B20234027165); 中南大学湘雅二医院护理科研基金(2022-HLKY-19); 中南大学湘雅二医院护理科研基金(2020-HLKY-19)

Research progress on assessment and intervention of loneliness among the elderly in nursing home

ZHOU Feiyang1,2, LONG Keyu1, GUO Chunbo2, XIE Linlin1, YANG Tingting1, DENG Lu2   

  1. 1. Xiangya Nursing School,Central South University,Changsha Hunan,410013, China;
    2. Department of Clinical Nursing,Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha Hunan,410011, China
  • Received:2023-08-02 Revised:2023-08-21 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2026-03-16
  • Contact: DENG Lu,Professor,E-mail:csdenglu1026@csu.edu.cn

摘要: 对养老机构老年人的孤独水平进行评估可以及时了解老年人的心理状态,有助于干预方案的制定。本文对国内外养老机构老年人孤独感现状进行综述,包括评估工具和干预方案的主要内容、开展现状及局限性。以期为国内养老机构老年人孤独感评估及干预方案的制定提供参考,为养老机构心理服务的优化提供依据。

关键词: 养老机构, 老年人, 孤独, 评估, 干预

Abstract: The evaluation of loneliness among the elderly in nursing home can timely understand the psychological state of the elderly,which is conducive to formulating intervention programs. This paper reviews the loneliness of the elderly in nursing home at home and abroad,including the major content,application,and limitations of assessment tools and intervention programs. It aims to provide references for the evaluation of loneliness and the formulation of intervention programs for the elderly in the domestic elderly care institutions and to provide a basis for the optimization of psychological services in nursing homes.

Key words: Nursing home, The elderly, Loneliness, Assessment, Intervention

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