云南省护生社区护理就业意愿分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1116-1120.

云南省护生社区护理就业意愿分析

史亚玲¹, 苏艳美², 胡琴³, 田家福¹, 杨琴¹, 张颖¹

1.大理大学护理学院,云南大理 671000;
2.云南现代职业技术学院康复护理系,云南楚雄 675000;
3.云南省第三人民医院老年病科,云南昆明 650000

收稿日期:2023-08-13 修回日期:2023-09-12 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
通信作者: 张颖,主管护师,E-mail：daisyshz30@163.com
作者简介:史亚玲,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为社区护理与护理教育。

Analysis on community nursing employment intention of nursing students in Yunnan Province

SHI Yaling¹, SU Yanmei², HU Qin³, TIAN Jiafu¹, YANG Qin¹, ZHANG Ying¹

1. School of Nursing,Dali University,Dali Yunnan,671000, China;
2. Department of Rehabilitation Nursing,Yunnan Modern Vocational and Technical College,Chuxiong Yunnan,675000, China;
3. Department of Geriatrics,The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming Yunnan,650000, China

Received:2023-08-13 Revised:2023-09-12 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: ZHANG Ying,Nurse in charge,E-mail：daisyshz30@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查云南省护生社区护理就业意愿,分析其影响因素并进行对策研究。方法 2022年3—12月采用便利抽样法选取云南省4所高等院校不同教育层次护生进行云南省护生社区护理就业意愿调查,并对数据进行分析。结果有意愿选择社区护理就业最高者为三年制中专（236人,70.24%）,其次为五年制高职专科（158人,61.96%）、三年制专科（111人,53.62%）、普通本科（45人,39.47%）、研究生（24人,43.64%）。学制学历、民族、对所在地区社区护理开展认知、主动了解社区护理知识意愿、对所在地区的社区护理发展前景展望、社区护理就业接受程度是护生社区护理就业意愿的主要影响因素（β=-0.094、-0.068、-0.002、0.517、0.183、0.177,均 P<0.05）。结论结合云南省多民族特色情况,需从学制学历、民族、对所在地区社区护理开展认知、主动了解社区护理知识意愿、对所在地区的社区护理发展前景展望、社区护理就业接受程度方面提高护生社区护理就业意愿并提出对策,为社区护理人才培养与教育改革提供参考。

关键词: 护生, 社区护理, 就业意愿, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the community nursing employment intention of nursing students in Yunnan Province,analyze its influencing factors and conduct countermeasures research. Methods From March to December 2022,the nursing students at different levels of education were selected from four higher education institutions in Yunnan Province to conduct a survey on their employment intention by convenience sampling method,and the data were analyzed. Results The highest number of people who were willing to choose community nursing employment was three-year secondary school（236,70.24%）,followed by five-year vocational college（158,61.96%）,three-year junior college（111,53.62%）,general undergraduate（45,39.47%）,graduate（24,43.64%）. The main influencing factors of community nursing employment intention of nursing students were educational system and degree,nationality,cognition of community nursing in their areas,willingness to actively understand community nursing knowledge,prospect for community nursing development in their region and acceptance degree of community nursing employment（β=-0.094,-0.068,-0.002,0.517,0.183,0.177,all P<0.05）. Conclusion In combination with the multi-ethnic characteristics of Yunnan,it is necessary to improve the willingness of nursing students to get employment in community nursing from educational system and degree,nationality,cognition of community nursing in their areas,willingness to actively understand community nursing knowledge,prospect for community nursing development in their region and acceptance degree of community nursing employment,and propose countermeasures to provide reference for the training of community nursing talents and education reform.

Key words: Nursing students, Community care, Employment intention, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

史亚玲, 苏艳美, 胡琴, 田家福, 杨琴, 张颖. 云南省护生社区护理就业意愿分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(8): 1116-1120.

SHI Yaling, SU Yanmei, HU Qin, TIAN Jiafu, YANG Qin, ZHANG Ying. Analysis on community nursing employment intention of nursing students in Yunnan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(8): 1116-1120.

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