2006—2022年泰安市新诊断职业病流行特征分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1136-1139.

2006—2022年泰安市新诊断职业病流行特征分析

石国栋¹, 刘冰²

1.泰安市泰山区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,山东泰安 271000;
2.泰安市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测科,山东泰安 271000

收稿日期:2023-09-02 修回日期:2023-10-09 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2026-03-16
作者简介:石国栋,男,副主任医师,主要从事职业卫生监测工作。

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Tai’an City from 2006 to 2022

SHI Guodong¹, LIU Bing²

1. Occupational Health Department,Taishan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tai'an Shandong,271000, China;
2. Public Health Monitoring Department,Tai'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tai'an Shandong,271000, China

Received:2023-09-02 Revised:2023-10-09 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2026-03-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析泰安市职业病流行特征和致病因素,了解职业病发病特点及流行趋势,为职业卫生监管和制定防治策略提供依据。方法收集职业病及健康危害因素监测信息系统中2006—2022年泰安市职业病病例资料,按照职业病种类及时间、地区、企业、人群分布等进行分类统计分析。结果 2006—2022年,泰安市新诊断职业病共8类28种1 808例。其中男性1 754人,占97.01%,女性54人,占2.99%;平均接害工龄为（23.50±12.50）年,以20~<30年占比最高（45.47%）;平均诊断年龄为（57.40±11.95）岁,以50~<60岁占比最高（29.98%）;职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病（87.11%）、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病（6.19%）及职业性化学中毒（3.82%）占前3位,而尘肺病占85.95%,主要为煤工尘肺、矽肺、电焊工尘肺等;2007年诊断报告最多,为12.17%;从地区分布看,肥城市诊断报告最多,占41.37%,新泰市为37.22%;采矿业诊断报告最多,占82.08%,制造业为16.37%;大型企业诊断报告最多,占63.27%,中型企业为31.86%。结论泰安市职业病发病总体呈下降趋势,但形势依然严峻,尘肺病防治是今后职业病防治的工作重点,应以小微企业为重点整治对象,加强职业卫生监管和企业自身管理。

关键词: 职业病, 流行特征, 泰安市

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and pathogenic factors of occupational diseases in Tai'an City,understand the characteristics and prevalence trends of occupational disease incidence,and provide a basis for occupational health supervision and prevention policy formulation. Methods The data of occupational disease cases in Tai’an City from 2006 to 2022 were collected from the occupational disease and health hazard monitoring information system,and classified and analyzed them according to the types of occupational diseases,time,regions,enterprises and population distribution. Results From 2006 to 2022,there were a total of 1 808 newly diagnosed occupational diseases in 8 categories and 28 types in Tai'an City. Among them,there were 1 754 males（97.01%） and 54 females（2.99%）. The average length of service for damage exposure was （23.50±12.50） years,with 20-<30 years accounting for the highest proportion（45.47%）. The average diagnosis age was （57.40±11.95）years old,with the highest proportion being 50-<60 years old（29.98%）.In terms of the types of occupational diseases,occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases（87.11%）,occupational ear,nose,throat and oral diseases（6.19%）,and occupational chemical poisoning（3.82%） ranked in the top three,while pneumoconiosis accounted for 85.95%,mainly coal worker's pneumoconiosis,silicosis and welder pneumoconiosis. In terms of time distribution,the highest diagnostic report in 2007 was 12.17%. In terms of regional distribution,Feicheng City had 41.37% and Xintai City had 37.22%. In terms of industry categories,the mining industry accounted for 82.08%,while the manufacturing industry accounted for 16.37%. In terms of enterprise scale,large enterprises accounted for 63.27% and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 31.86%. Conclusion The overall trend of occupational disease incidence in Tai'an City is decreasing, but the situation is still severe. The prevention and control of pneumoconiosis is the focus of future occupational disease prevention and control work, and small and micro enterprises should be the key targets for rectification, strengthening occupational health supervision and enterprise self-management.

Key words: Occupational disease, Epidemic characteristics, Tai’an City

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

石国栋, 刘冰. 2006—2022年泰安市新诊断职业病流行特征分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(8): 1136-1139.

SHI Guodong, LIU Bing. Analysis on epidemic characteristics of newly diagnosed occupational diseases in Tai’an City from 2006 to 2022. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(8): 1136-1139.

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