军事训练负荷领域研究热点的可视化分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的展示军事训练负荷领域的研究主题和热点,分析研究进展和趋势,为科学组训、提升训练质效提供参考。方法以Web of Science核心合集数据库收录的期刊为数据源,检索时限为建库至2023年12月31日,采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace等文献计量工具进行可视化分析。结果共筛检出文献1 670篇,发文数量整体呈增加趋势,综合研究实力最强的国家为美国,美陆军环境医学研究所是发文量最高的机构（47篇）,芬兰学者KYROLAINEN是发文量最高的作者（23篇）。高频关键词包括“作业效能”“强度”“损伤风险因素”和“健康”等。结论军事训练负荷研究的热度持续增加,研究热点包括训练负荷监控与量化评估、训练方案优化及效果评价、训练伤病调查及预防措施。未来应注重多学科交叉融合和跨团队交流,加强对训练负荷评价体系、应激的产生机制和损伤的诊断标准等方面的研究。

关键词: 训练负荷, 体能训练, 训练伤, 文献计量学

Abstract: Objective To present the research topics and hotspots in the field of military training load,analyze research progress and trends,and provide reference for scientific training and improving training quality and efficiency. Methods The core database of Web of Science core collection were used as data sources,bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer,CiteSpace were used for visualization analysis,and the retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to December 31,2023. Results A total of 1 670 core papers were included,with a general upward trend in the number of publications. The country with the strongest comprehensive research strength was the United States,the US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine was the institution with the highest number of publications（47 articles）,and Finnish scholar KYROLAINEN was the most prolific author（23 articles）. High frequency keywords include "performance""strength""risk factors" and "fitness",etc. Conclusion The popularity of military training load research continues to increase,with research hotspots includes training load monitoring and quantitative evaluation,training program optimization and effectiveness evaluation,training injury investigation and prevention measures. In the future,we should focus on interdisciplinary integration and cross team communication,strengthen research on training load evaluation systems,stress generation mechanisms,and diagnostic criteria for injuries.

Key words: Training load, Physical fitness training, Training injuries, Bibliometrics

王静怡, 马强, 王静, 李超, 李哲. 军事训练负荷领域研究热点的可视化分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(11): 1536-1544.

WANG Jingyi, MA Qiang, WANG Jing, LI Chao, LI Zhe. Visualization analysis of research hotspots in the field of military training load. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(11): 1536-1544.

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