临床护士生命意义感在感恩与情绪反应间的中介效应分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1636-1640.

临床护士生命意义感在感恩与情绪反应间的中介效应分析

赵方方^a, 张理想^b, 陈霞^c, 汪澄^a, 王婷婷^b

中国科学技术大学附属第一医院 a 康复医学科, b 心血管内科, c 护理部,安徽合肥 230001

收稿日期:2024-07-16 修回日期:2024-10-15 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-12-11
通信作者: 陈霞,主任护师,E-mail：chen2009xia@sina.com
作者简介:赵方方,女,护师,主要从事临床护理工作。
基金资助:
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目（AHSKY2021D77）

Analysis on mediating effect of clinical nurses' meaning in life between gratitude and emotional response

ZHAO Fangfang^a, ZHANG Lixiang^b, CHEN Xia^c, WANG Cheng^a, WANG Tingting^b

a Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, b Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, c Department of Nursing, TheFirst Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China

Received:2024-07-16 Revised:2024-10-15 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-12-11
Contact: CHEN Xia,Chief nurse,E-mail：chen2009xia@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究临床护士生命意义感在感恩与情绪反应之间的中介效应,为降低临床护士负性情绪反应提供理论参考。方法采用便利抽样法,于2022年5—9月选取安徽省5所三级甲等综合医院的1 434名临床护士作为研究对象,应用一般资料调查问卷、生命意义感量表、感恩量表和情绪反应量表开展问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 1 434例临床护士的生命意义感、感恩水平和情绪反应得分分别为（50.81±9.10）、（31.15±3.53）和13.00（6.00,21.00）分。临床护士的情绪反应与生命意义感及感恩均呈负相关（r=-0.354、-0.246,均P<0.01）,感恩与生命意义感呈正相关（r=0.362,P<0.01）。生命意义感在感恩与临床护士情绪反应间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的38.53%。结论生命意义感在感恩与临床护士情绪反应间起部分中介作用。建议医院及护理管理者可通过提升临床护士的生命意义感、增进感恩水平,以降低负性情绪反应水平。

关键词: 临床护士, 生命意义感, 感恩, 情绪反应, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of clinical nurses' meaning in life between gratitude and emotional response,and to provide theoretical reference for reducing negative emotional reactions of clinical nurses. Methods Using convenience sampling method,1 434 clinical nurses from 5 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Anhui Province were selected as the research subjects from May to September 2022,and the general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of meaning in life questionnaire,the Chinese version of gratitude questionnaire-6,and the psychological questionnaires for emergent events of public health were used for a questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of the meaning of life,gratitude level and emotional response of 1 434 clinical nurses were （50.81±9.10）,（31.15±3.53） and 13.00（6.00,21.00）points,respectively. The emotional response of clinical nurse was negatively correlated with the meaning in life and gratitude（r=-0.354,-0.246,both P<0.01）,while gratitude was positively correlated with meaning in life（r=0.362,P<0.01）. The meaning in life played a partial mediating role between gratitude and clinical nurses' emotional response,and the mediating effect accounted for 38.53% of the total effect. Conclusion The meaning in life partially mediates the relationship between gratitude and nurses' emotional response. It is suggested that hospital and nursing managers can reduce the level of negative emotional reactions of clinical nurses by improving their meaning in life and increasing their level of gratitude.

Key words: Clinical nurse, Meaning in life, Gratitude, Emotional response, Mediating effect

中图分类号:

R192.6

赵方方, 张理想, 陈霞, 汪澄, 王婷婷. 临床护士生命意义感在感恩与情绪反应间的中介效应分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(12): 1636-1640.

ZHAO Fangfang, ZHANG Lixiang, CHEN Xia, WANG Cheng, WANG Tingting. Analysis on mediating effect of clinical nurses' meaning in life between gratitude and emotional response. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(12): 1636-1640.

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