职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 2022-2026.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤重症科护士的工作家庭冲突在非工作时间连通行为和职业倦怠间的中介作用

卡迪热亚古丽·依明a, 阿米拉·阿合买提江a, 喀伊热·阿卜杜艾尼a, 张文玲a, 古则力努尔·司马义b, 热依拉·艾力a   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院a急救创伤中心创伤重症监护室,b感染病肝病一科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29 修回日期:2024-12-09 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通信作者: 热依拉·艾力,主管护师,E-mail:33930915@qq.com
  • 作者简介:卡迪热亚古丽·依明,女,护师,主要从事重症护理工作。

Mediating role of work-family conflict in the relationship between work connectivity behavior after-hour and job burnout in trauma intensive care nurses

Kadireyaguli Yimina, Amila Ahemaitijianga, Kayire Abuduainia, ZHANG Wenlinga, Guzelinuer Simayib, Reyila Ailia   

  1. a Trauma Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Trauma Center, b Department I of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China
  • Received:2024-11-29 Revised:2024-12-09 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-12-12
  • Contact: Reyila Aili,Nurse in charge,E-mail:33930915@qq.com

摘要: 目的 分析乌鲁木齐市6家三级甲等综合性医院创伤重症科护士的工作家庭冲突在非工作时间连通行为和职业倦怠间的中介作用,为降低护士职业倦怠提供参考。方法 采用随机抽样方法于2024年4—5月抽取乌鲁木齐市6家三级甲等综合性医院192名创伤重症科护士为研究对象,分别采用非工作时间连通行为量表、工作家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 创伤重症科护士非工作时间连通行为得分为(44.68±7.36)分,工作家庭冲突得分为(58.62±12.39)分,职业倦怠得分为(63.46±12.28)分。创伤重症科护士非工作时间联通行为、工作家庭冲突职业倦怠的影响因素包括年龄、职称、工作年限、平均月收入、每月夜班数、婚姻状况(均P<0.05)。创伤重症科护士职业倦怠与非工作时间连通行为、工作家庭冲突均呈正相关(r=0.638、0.575,均P<0.01)。非工作时间连通行为与工作家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.614,P<0.01)。工作家庭冲突在创伤重症科护士非工作时间连通行为和职业倦怠间起部分中介效应,中介效应为0.261,在总效应中占比为45.31%。结论 工作家庭冲突在创伤重症科护士非工作时间连通行为和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用,降低工作家庭冲突和非工作时间连通行为水平,有助于降低创伤重症科护士的职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 创伤重症科护士, 职业倦怠, 非工作时间连通行为, 工作家庭冲突, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To analyze the mediating effect of work-family conflict among nurses in the trauma intensive care unit of six grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Urumqi on the relationship between work connectivity behavior after-hour(WCBA) and job burnout,and to provide reference for reducing nurse job burnout. Methods A random sampling method was used to select 192 trauma intensive care nurses from 6 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Urumqi from April to May 2024 as the research subjects. The WCBA scale,work-family conflict scale,and job burnout scale were used to investigate,and the data were analyzed. Results The WCBA score of trauma intensive care nurses was (44.68±7.36)points,the work-family conflict score was (58.62±12.39)points, and the job burnout score was (63.46±12.28)points. The influencing factors of WCBA,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of trauma intensive care nurses included age,professional title,years of work,average monthly income,number of night shifts per month,and marital status(all P<0.05). The occupational burnout of trauma intensive care nurses was positively correlated with WCBA and work-family conflict(r=0.638,0.575,both P<0.01),WCBA was positively correlated with work-family conflict(r=0.614,P<0.01). Work-family conflict played a partial mediating effect between WCBA and occupational burnout of trauma intensive care nurses,with a mediating effect of 0.261,accounting for 45.31% of the total effect. Conclusion Work-family conflict played a partial mediating role between WCBA and occupational burnout of trauma intensive care nurses. Reducing the level of work-family conflict and WCBA can help reduce the level of occupational burnout of trauma intensive care nurses.

Key words: Trauma intensive care nurses, Job burnout, Work connectivity behavior after-hour(WCBA), Work-family conflict, Mediating role

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