自我效能感在高职实习护生家庭凝聚力与职业期望间的中介效应

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 2269-2275.

自我效能感在高职实习护生家庭凝聚力与职业期望间的中介效应

王灿¹, 陈燕², 刘尚¹, 龙紫琼¹, 陈星月¹

1.湖南中医药大学护理学院,湖南长沙 410208;
2.湖南省中医药研究院,湖南长沙 410006

收稿日期:2024-10-28 修回日期:2024-11-03 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-12-13
通信作者: 陈燕,主任护师,二级教授,E-mail：969639737@qq.com
作者简介:王灿,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理管理与老年慢病护理。
基金资助:
湖南省中医药管理局重点课题（A2023014）; 湖南省自然科学基金项目（2023IJ60031）; 湖南省科技厅2022年度外国专家项目（2022WZ1028）

Mediating effect of self-efficacy between family cohesion and career expectations of higher vocational nursing students

WANG Can¹, CHEN Yan², LIU Shang¹, LONG Ziqiong¹, CHEN Xingyue¹

1. School of Nursing,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;
2. Hunan Academy of Chinese medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410006,China

Received:2024-10-28 Revised:2024-11-03 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-12-13
Contact: CHEN Yan,Chief nurse,Second-Class professor,E-mail：969639737@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解高职实习护生职业期望现状,探讨家庭凝聚力与职业期望间的关系,以及自我效能感在两者间的中介作用。方法采用便利抽样法,于2024年4—5月,选取湖南省4所高职院校459名实习护生作为调查对象,利用一般资料调查表、家庭亲密度与适应力量表、一般自我效能感量表、职业期望量表进行调查,使用SPSS 27.0软件进行数据分析。结果高职实习护生自我效能得分为（27.983±4.431）分,家庭凝聚力得分为（115.231±21.097）分,职业期望得分为（70.209±13.756）分。Pearson 相关分析结果显示,高职实习护生家庭凝聚力与自我效能、职业期望均呈正相关（r=0.438、0.354,均P<0.05）;自我效能与职业期望呈正相关（r=0.327,P<0.05）;自我效能感在家庭凝聚力与职业期望间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的22.968%。结论高职实习护生职业期望处于中等水平,亟须提高,家庭作为个体成长和发展的基础环境,对高职实习护生职业期望影响深远而微妙,不容忽视。家庭应给予护生更多的关爱,增强高职实习护生自我效能感,推动个人职业发展,稳定护理队伍。

关键词: 高职实习护生, 家庭凝聚力, 自我效能感, 职业期望, 中介效应

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of career expectations among nursing students in vocational colleges during their internship,explore the relationship between family cohesion and career expectations,and the mediating role of self-efficacy between the two. Methods Using a convenient sampling method,459 nursing interns from four vocational colleges in Hunan Province were selected as survey participants from April to May 2024. The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,the family cohesion and adaptability scale,the general self-efficacy scale,and the career expectations scale. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0 software. Results The self-efficacy score of nursing interns in vocational colleges was （27.983±4.431）points,the family cohesion score was （115.231±21.097）points,and the career expectations score was （70.209±13.756）points. Pearson correlation analysis showed that family cohesion was positively correlated with self-efficacy and career expectations among nursing interns in vocational colleges（r=0.438,0.354,both P<0.05）,self-efficacy was positively correlated with career expectations（r=0.327,P<0.05）. Self-efficacy played a partial mediating role between family cohesion and career expectations,accounting for 22.968% of the total effect. Conclusion The career expectations of nursing interns in vocational colleges are at a moderate level,which urgently needs improvement. As the fundamental environment for individual growth and development,the family has a profound and subtle impact on the career expectations of nursing interns in vocational colleges,which cannot be ignored. Families should provide more care and support to nursing students,enhance their self-efficacy,and promote personal career development,thereby stabilizing the nursing team.

Key words: Higher vocational nursing students, Family cohesion, Self-efficacy, Career expectations, Mediation effect

中图分类号:

R181.3

王灿, 陈燕, 刘尚, 龙紫琼, 陈星月. 自我效能感在高职实习护生家庭凝聚力与职业期望间的中介效应. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(16): 2269-2275.

WANG Can, CHEN Yan, LIU Shang, LONG Ziqiong, CHEN Xingyue. Mediating effect of self-efficacy between family cohesion and career expectations of higher vocational nursing students. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(16): 2269-2275.

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