2023年深圳市售部分谷物中交链孢霉毒素含量现状分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 2571-2573.

2023年深圳市售部分谷物中交链孢霉毒素含量现状分析

朱波^1a, 倪一平^1a, 叶小莉^1a, 王丽^1b, 吕颖坚², 赖璟琦^1a

1.深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心a理化检验科,b食品与学校卫生科,广东深圳 518023;
2.深圳市疾病预防控制中心营养与食品卫生所,广东深圳 518124

收稿日期:2024-11-13 修回日期:2024-12-03 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-12-13
通信作者: 赖璟琦,副主任技师,E-mail：180467455@qq.com
作者简介:朱波,女,副主任技师,主要从事理化检验工作。
基金资助:
深圳市罗湖区软科学研究计划项目（LX202402044）

Analysis of current status of alternaria toxins content in some grains sold in Shenzhen in 2023

ZHU Bo^1a, NI Yiping^1a, YE Xiaoli^1a, WANG Li^1b, LYU Yingjian², LAI Jingqi^1a

1. a Physical and Chemical Laboratory,b Department of Food and School Hygiene,Shenzhen Luohu Distrct Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518023,China;
2. Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518124,China

Received:2024-11-13 Revised:2024-12-03 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-12-13
Contact: LAI Jingqi,Deputy chief technician,E-mail：180467455@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的掌握深圳市售部分谷物食品中交链孢霉毒素含量水平,为长期有效进行风险监测提供基础数据。方法 2023 年深圳市售部分谷物样品经固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱串联质谱法测定,内标法定量检测。统计分析各类样品中交链孢霉毒素含量水平。结果 2023 年深圳市售面及面制品、玉米制品中细交链孢菌酮酸（tenuazonic acid,TeA）检出范围分别为1.18~45.50和0.25~40.10 μg/kg,检出率分别为100.00%、93.33%;腾毒素（tentoxin,TEN）检出范围分别为0.05~5.88和0.05~1.30 μg/kg,检出率分别为90.00%、50.00%;交链孢酚单甲醚（alternariolmonomethylether,AME）检出范围为0.03~1.33和0.03~6.75 μg/kg,检出率分别为88.33%、93.33%;玉米制品中交链孢酚（alternaiol,AOH）检出范围为0.50~2.11 μg/kg,检出率为26.67%。结论 2023 年深圳市售面及面制品、玉米制品中交链孢菌毒素处于高检出率状态,但含量水平与已发表文献相比处于较低水平。

关键词: 交链孢霉毒素, 面及面制品, 玉米制品, 含量, 谷物

Abstract: Objective To understand the content level of alternaria toxins in some grains sold in Shenzhen, and provide basic datas for long-term and effective risk monitoring. Methods Some grain samples sold in Shenzhen in 2023 were purified by solid phaseextraction column,determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,and quantitatively detected by internal standard method.The content levels of alternaria toxins in different samples were analyzed statistically. Results In flour and flour products and corn-based products in Shenzhen in 2023, the detection ranges of tenuazonic acid（TeA） were 1.18-45.50 and 0.25-40.10 μg/kg respectively, with detection rates of 100.00% and 93.33% respectively. The detection ranges of tentoxin（TEN） were 0.05-5.88 and 0.05-1.30 μg/kg respectively, with detection rates of 90.00% and 50.00% respectively. The detection ranges of alternariol monomethylether（AME） were 0.03-1.33 and 0.03-6.75 μg/kg respectively,with detection rates of 88.33% and 93.33% respectively. The detection range of alternariol（AOH） in corn products was 0.50-2.11 μg/kg,with a detection rate of 26.67%. Conclusion The detection rate of alternariatoxins in some grains sold in Shenzhen in 2023 was high. However, the content levels were at lower levels compared to published literatures.

Key words: Alternaria toxins, Flour and flour products, Corn-based products, Content, Grains

中图分类号:

R155.3

朱波, 倪一平, 叶小莉, 王丽, 吕颖坚, 赖璟琦. 2023年深圳市售部分谷物中交链孢霉毒素含量现状分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(18): 2571-2573.

ZHU Bo, NI Yiping, YE Xiaoli, WANG Li, LYU Yingjian, LAI Jingqi. Analysis of current status of alternaria toxins content in some grains sold in Shenzhen in 2023. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(18): 2571-2573.

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