心理韧性在内科护士不合规任务压力和职业倦怠间的中介作用

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 167-171.

心理韧性在内科护士不合规任务压力和职业倦怠间的中介作用

张帅, 李彦宏, 高述珍

青岛大学附属青岛市海慈医院（青岛市中医医院）神经内科,山东青岛 266000

收稿日期:2024-05-24 修回日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-12-11
通信作者: 高述珍,副主任护师,E-mail：18953221267@163.com
作者简介:张帅,女,主管护师,主要从事神经内科临床护理工作。

Mediating role of psychological resilience between non-compliant task pressure and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses

ZHANG Shuai, LI Yanhong, GAO Shuzhen

Department of Neurology, Qingdao Haici Hospital (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital) Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China

Received:2024-05-24 Revised:2024-06-11 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-12-11
Contact: GAO Shuzhen,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：18953221267@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析青岛市综合医院内科护士不合规任务压力和心理韧性对职业倦怠的影响。方法于2023年9—10月,采用方便抽样法,抽取青岛市5家综合医院192名内科护士为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表、心理韧性量表、不合规任务量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查并分析。结果内科护士不合规任务压力、心理韧性和职业倦怠得分分别为（28.42±7.26）、（80.46±15.28）和（61.48±13.89）分。单因素分析显示,不同年龄、工作年限、职称、婚姻状况、月收入及每月夜班频次的内科护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;不合规任务压力与职业倦怠呈正相关,心理韧性与职业倦怠呈负相关,不合规任务压力与心理韧性呈负相关（均P<0.01）;心理韧性在内科护士不合规任务压力和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用,且中介效应为0.306,占总效应的52.40%。结论青岛市综合医院内科护士的心理韧性在不合规任务压力和职业倦怠间起到部分中介作用,提高心理韧性可以减轻不合规任务压力对职业倦怠的影响。

关键词: 心理韧性, 内科护士, 不合规任务压力, 职业倦怠, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To analyze the impact of non-compliant task pressure and psychological resilience on occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses in Qingdao General Hospital. Methods From September to October 2023,a convenient sampling method was used to select 192 internal medicine nurses from 5 comprehensive hospitals in Qingdao as the survey subjects. The survey was conducted using a general situation questionnaire,psychological resilience scale,non-compliant task scale,and occupational burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of non-compliance task pressure,psychological resilience,and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses were （28.42±7.26）,（80.46±15.28）,and （61.48±13.89）points,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses of different ages,years of work experience,professional titles,marital status,monthly income,and monthly night shift frequency（all P<0.05）. Non-compliant task pressure was positively correlated with occupational burnout,while psychological resilience was negatively correlated with occupational burnout,and non-compliant task pressure was negatively correlated with psychological resilience（all P<0.01）. Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between non-compliant task pressure and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses,with a mediation effect of 0.306,accounting for 52.40% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role in non-compliant tasks pressure and occupational burnout of internal medicine nurses in Qingdao General Hospital. Improving psychological resilience can alleviate the impact of non-compliant task pressure on occupational burnout.

Key words: Psychological resilience, Internal medicine nurse, Non-compliant task pressure, Occupational burnout, Mediation

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺1

张帅, 李彦宏, 高述珍. 心理韧性在内科护士不合规任务压力和职业倦怠间的中介作用. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(2): 167-171.

ZHANG Shuai, LI Yanhong, GAO Shuzhen. Mediating role of psychological resilience between non-compliant task pressure and occupational burnout among internal medicine nurses. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(2): 167-171.

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