四川省10所三级甲等医院消化内科护士职业自豪感现状及影响因素分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解四川省10所三级甲等医院消化内科护士职业自豪感现状并分析其影响因素,为提高工作积极性提供参考依据。方法 2023年12月—2024年1月,采取横断面调查方式,便利选取四川省10所三级甲等医院452名消化内科护士作为本次调查对象。采用一般资料调查问卷、责任知觉量表、工匠精神量表及职业自豪感量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 452名消化内科护士职业自豪感得分为（94.81±15.39）分,责任知觉得分为（18.27±4.07）分,工匠精神得分为（69.35±10.26）分。消化内科护士职业自豪感总分、责任知觉总分及工匠精神总分三者间均呈正相关关系（r>0,均P<0.05）。是否专科护士、受教育程度、是否愿意从事护理工作、是否有明确的职业发展规划、责任知觉及工匠精神均是职业自豪感的主要影响因素（均P<0.05）,占职业自豪感总变异的33.8%。结论四川省10所三级甲等医院消化内科护士职业自豪感处于中等水平,是专科护士、受教育程度专科及以下、愿意从事护理工作、有明确的职业发展规划、责任知觉得分及工匠精神得分越高的消化内科护士职业自豪感水平越高。管理者应该关注消化内科护士责任知觉及工匠精神对职业自豪感的影响,通过提升责任知觉和工匠精神水平以提高护士职业自豪感的程度。

关键词: 消化内科, 护士, 责任知觉, 工匠精神, 职业自豪感, 相关性

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of professional pride of nurses in gastroenterology department of grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for improving work enthusiasm. Methods From December 2023 to January 2024,a cross-sectional survey was conducted to select 452 nurses in gastroenterology department from 10 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province as the survey subjects using convenience sampling. General information questionnaire,responsibility perception scale,craftsman spirit scale and professional pride scale were used to investigate,and the data were analyzed. Results The professional pride scores of 452 gastroenterology nurses were (94.81±15.39) points,the responsibility perception scores were (18.27±4.07)points,and the craftsman spirit scores were (69.35±10.26)points. The total score of professional pride,total score of responsibility perception and total score of craftsman spirit were all positively correlated among nurses in gastroenterology department(r>0,all P<0.01). Whether specialized nurses,education level,willingness to engage in nursing work,clear career development plan,responsibility perceptionand craftsman spirit were all the main influencing factors of professional pride(all P<0.01),accounting for 33.8% of the total variation of professional pride. Conclusion The professional pride of gastroenterology nurses in 10 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province is at a moderate level. Nurses those who are specialized nurses,have education level of specialized or below,are willing to engage in nursing work,have clear career development plans,have higher scores in responsibility perception and craftsman spirit,have higher levels of professional pride. Managers should pay attention to the influence of nurses' responsibility perception and craftsman spirit on professional pride,and improve nurses' responsibility perception and craftsman spirit to improve their professional pride.

Key words: Gastroenterology, Nurses, Perception of responsibility, Craftsman spirit, Professional pride, Correlation

中图分类号:

R192.6

王曦. 四川省10所三级甲等医院消化内科护士职业自豪感现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(20): 2799-2804.

WANG Xi. Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of nurses' professional pride in gastroenterology department of 10 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(20): 2799-2804.

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