北京市东城区流动人口对艾滋病歧视现状及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 2951-2954.

北京市东城区流动人口对艾滋病歧视现状及影响因素分析

王媛媛, 刘壮, 周晓云

北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心性艾科,北京 100050

收稿日期:2025-01-21 修回日期:2025-02-12 发布日期:2025-12-15
作者简介:王媛媛,女,助理研究员,主要从事艾滋病高危人群干预及哨点
基金资助:
2023年北京市东城区卫生科技计划项目（东卫健研[2023]-15）

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of AIDS discrimination among floating population in Dongcheng District of Beijing

WANG Yuanyuan, LIU Zhuang, ZHOU Xiaoyun

Department of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control,Beijing Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China

Received:2025-01-21 Revised:2025-02-12 Published:2025-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析北京市东城区流动人口艾滋病歧视现状及影响因素,有针对性地开展艾滋病反歧视健康教育,减少艾滋病歧视的负面影响,遏制艾滋病的流行与传播。方法 2023年7—10月,采用方便抽样方法选取流动人口聚集的场所,采用汉化的Zelaya艾滋病歧视量表调查北京市东城区年龄>18岁、户籍不在北京市的220名流动人口对艾滋病歧视现状,并对数据进行分析。结果 220人中,艾滋病知识知晓率为86.36%,对艾滋病歧视得分为（2.79±0.54）分。不同年龄、文化水平和艾滋病知识知晓情况的流动人口歧视得分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;不知晓艾滋病知识歧视得分更高,年龄≥50岁比年龄0~<30岁人群歧视得分更高,文化水平初中及以下比大专及以上人群歧视得分更高,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论北京市东城区流动人口艾滋病歧视现状处于中等水平,年龄、文化水平和艾滋病知晓情况是影响流动人口对艾滋病歧视的因素。今后流动人口宣传干预的重点还是提高艾滋病知识知晓率,同时应加强艾滋病反歧视教育,重点干预文化水平初中及以下、年龄≥50岁的流动人口。

关键词: 流动人口, 艾滋病, 歧视, Zelaya艾滋病歧视量表

Abstract: Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) discrimination among the floating population in Dongcheng District of Beijing,carry out targeted anti-discrimination health education on AIDS,reduce the negative impact of AIDS discrimination and curb the prevalence and spread of AIDS. Methods From July 2023 to October 2023,the convenient sampling method was used to select the places where the floating population gathered,and the Chinese version Zelaya's HIV/AIDS stigma scale was used to investigate the status of discrimination against AIDS among 220 floating population in Dongcheng District of Beijing,who were older than 18 years and whose registered residence was not in Beijing,and the data were analyzed. Results Among 220 people,the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 86.36%,and the AIDS discrimination score was (2.79±0.54)points. There were statistically significant differences in discrimination scores among people of different ages,educational levels and AIDS knowledge awareness(all P<0.05). The AIDS discrimination score of people who didn't know AIDS knowledge was higher,the AIDS discrimination score of people aged ≥50 years was higher than that of people aged 0-<30 years,and the AIDS discrimination score of people with junior high school education and below was higher than that of people with college education and above,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). Conclusion The current situation of AIDS discrimination among the floating population in Dongcheng District of Beijing is at a medium level. Age,education level and awareness of AIDS are influencing factors of AIDS discrimination. In the future,the focus of the publicity and intervention for the floating population is still to improve the awareness rate of knowledge about AIDS,and strengthen AIDS anti-discrimination education,especially for those with junior high school education level or below and those aged 50 and above.

Key words: Floating population, AIDS, Discrimination, Zelaya's HIV/AIDS stigma scale

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺9

王媛媛, 刘壮, 周晓云. 北京市东城区流动人口对艾滋病歧视现状及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(21): 2951-2954.

WANG Yuanyuan, LIU Zhuang, ZHOU Xiaoyun. Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of AIDS discrimination among floating population in Dongcheng District of Beijing. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(21): 2951-2954.

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