基于冰山模型构建感染防控联络护士胜任力的评价指标体系

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 2960-2965.

基于冰山模型构建感染防控联络护士胜任力的评价指标体系

荆瑶^1,2, 李阳洋^2a, 彭飞^2a, 殷瑾^2b

1.同济大学医学院,上海 200092;
2.海军军医大学第二附属医院 a 护理处, b 疾病预防控制科,上海 200003

收稿日期:2025-02-09 修回日期:2025-02-24 发布日期:2025-12-15
通信作者: 彭飞,主任护师,E-mail：675025715@qq.com
作者简介:荆瑶,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为医院感染管理与慢病管理。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重点项目（22AGL034）; 海军军医大学深蓝护理科研项目（2022KYG27）

Construction of competency evaluation index system for infection control link nurses based on iceberg model

JING Yao^1,2, LI Yangyang^2a, PENG Fei^2a, YIN Jin^2b

1. School of Medicine,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;
2. a Nursing Department,b Department of Disease Prevention and Control,Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China

Received:2025-02-09 Revised:2025-02-24 Published:2025-12-15
Contact: PENG Fei,Chief nurse,E-mail：675025715@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的基于胜任力冰山模型构建感染防控联络护士胜任力的评价指标体系。方法 2023年10—12月,通过文献研究、半结构访谈初步构建指标体系,采用德尔菲法对23名专家进行2轮函询,确定指标内容及权重。结果 2轮专家函询问卷回收率分别为95.2%和100.0%,专家权威系数分别为0.860和0.890,第2轮函询肯德尔协调系数分别为0.460、0.206和0.178,最终构建的感染防控联络护士胜任力的评价指标体系包含4个一级指标、23个二级指标和76个三级指标。结论构建的指标体系结合了最新国内外感控人员核心能力标准,纳入“三管”感染防控及手术部位感染防控能力等特异性指标,内容全面、专家意见集中、结果科学可靠,具有一定临床实用性。

关键词: 医院感染预防与控制, 感染防控联络护士, 胜任力, 冰山模型, 指标体系

Abstract: Objective To construct a competency evaluation index system for infection control link nurses based on the iceberg model. Methods From October to December 2023,based on literature research and semi-structured interviews,a preliminary competency evaluation index system was built,and the Delphi method was then used to conduct two rounds of expert consultations with 23 experts,to determine the content and weight of indicators. Results The recovery rates for the two rounds of expert consultations were 95.2% and 100.0%,respectively. The expert authority coefficients were 0.860 and 0.890 respectively,and the second round of correspondence Kendall coordination coefficients were 0.460,0.206 and 0.178,respectively. The final competency evaluation index system for infection control link nurses included 4 primary indicators,23 secondary indicators,and 76 tertiary indicators. Conclusion The evaluation index system integrates the latest core competency standards for infection control personnel domestically and internationally,and includes specific indicators such as the "three management" system and ability to prevent and control surgical site infections,and it is comprehensive,expert opinions are concentrated,and the results are scientifically reliable,with certain clinical practicality.

Key words: Hospital infection prevention and control, Infection control link nurses, Competency, Iceberg model, Index system

中图分类号:

R181.2

荆瑶, 李阳洋, 彭飞, 殷瑾. 基于冰山模型构建感染防控联络护士胜任力的评价指标体系. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(21): 2960-2965.

JING Yao, LI Yangyang, PENG Fei, YIN Jin. Construction of competency evaluation index system for infection control link nurses based on iceberg model. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(21): 2960-2965.

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