职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 3020-3024.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

实习护生情绪管理干预的研究进展

龙晓勇, 王馨, 余桂林   

  1. 武汉科技大学医学院,湖北 武汉 430065
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17 修回日期:2025-02-24 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通信作者: 余桂林,教授,E-mail:yuguilin46@163.com
  • 作者简介:龙晓勇,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为心理护理。

Research progress on emotion management interventions for nursing interns

LONG Xiaoyong, WANG Xin, YU Guilin   

  1. School of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430065,China
  • Received:2025-02-17 Revised:2025-02-24 Published:2025-12-15
  • Contact: YU Guilin,Professor,E-mail:yuguilin46@163.com

摘要: 近年来,实习护生的情绪管理问题逐渐成为护理教育及临床实践的研究热点。目前,国内实习护生群体的情绪管理水平普遍较低,临床实践中因角色适应困难、高强度工作负荷及复杂医患关系引发的焦虑、抑郁等心理问题频发。此类问题不仅威胁护生身心健康,更可能降低护理服务质量、加剧人才流失。因此,构建有效的方案以提升实习护生的情绪管理能力,改善情绪状态,已成为维护其身心健康和促进护理队伍稳定发展的迫切需要。本文对国内外实习护生情绪管理的干预形式、内容及效果进行了综述,总结了现有干预研究的不足之处,并提出了未来的展望,旨在为今后制定科学合理的干预方案提供参考。

关键词: 实习护生, 情绪管理, 干预研究, 心理护理

Abstract: In recent years,the emotional management of nursing interns has emerged as a prominent area of research in nursing education and clinical practice. The current state of emotion management among domestic nursing interns is characterized by a noticeable deficiency,with frequent occurrences of psychological distress,including anxiety and depression,arising from challenges in role adaptation,demanding workloads,and intricate doctor-patient relationships in clinical settings. These issues not only endanger the physical and mental well-being of nursing students but also have the potential to compromise the quality of nursing services,thereby exacerbating the existing brain drain. Consequently,there is an urgent need to develop an effective program to enhance the emotional management abilities and emotional state of nursing interns. This is essential to maintain their physical and mental health and promote the stable development of the nursing team. This paper reviews and analyzes the forms,contents,and effects of interventions for intern nursing students' emotion management at home and abroad. It assesses the shortcomings of existing intervention studies and puts forward future prospects. The paper's aim is to provide guidance for the development of scientific and reasonable intervention programs in the future.

Key words: Nursing interns, Emotion management, Intervention studies, Psychological care

中图分类号: