职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (22): 3126-3131.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人日常生活活动能力评估工具的范围综述

鲍伶倩, 虞晓芸, 单笑, 张宇蝶, 钱英   

  1. 杭州师范大学公共卫生与护理学院,浙江 杭州 311121
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-02 修回日期:2025-03-14 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通信作者: 钱英,副教授,E-mail:qianying06@163.com
  • 作者简介:鲍伶倩,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年杭州师范大学校级“星光计划”项目

Scoping review of the assessment tools for activities of daily living in the elderly

BAO Lingqian, YU Xiaoyun, SHAN Xiao, ZHANG Yudie, QIAN Ying   

  1. School of Public Health and Nursing,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311121,China
  • Received:2025-03-02 Revised:2025-03-14 Published:2025-12-15
  • Contact: QIAN Ying,Associate professor,E-mail:qianying06@163.com

摘要: 目的 比较国内外老年人日常生活活动能力的评估工具,为临床医护人员筛选适宜的工具评估老年人的日常生活活动能力提供参考。方法 系统检索中英文数据库,筛选与日常生活活动能力评估工具开发或验证相关的文献,采用范围综述方法进行分析。结果 共纳入34篇文献,其中20篇涉及工具开发,14篇为验证;共20个工具,普适性工具6个,特异性工具14个。结论 老年人日常生活活动能力评估工具种类多样,以特异性工具为主,总体信度良好,但效度仍存在不足,临床医护人员选择工具时应综合考量,未来可结合智能技术对老年人的日常生活活动能力进行个性化、实时和远程评估。

关键词: 老年人, 日常生活活动, 评估工具, 范围综述

Abstract: Objective To compare the assessment tools for activities of daily living activities in elderly people at home and abroad,and provide reference for clinical staff to screen suitable tools for evaluating activities of daily living in the elderly. Methods A systematic search of Chinese and English databases was conducted,selecting literature related to the development or validation of activities of daily living assessment tools.A scoping review methodology was employed for analysis. Results A total of 34 studies were included,of which 20 focused on tool development and 14 on validation.There were a total of 20 tools,including 6 general-purpose tools and 14 specific-purpose tools. Conclusion There is a diverse range of activities of daily living assessment tools for the elderly,with a predominance of specific-purpose tools. The overall reliability of these tools is good,but there are still some deficiencies in validity.Clinical staff should consider comprehensively when selecting tools.In the future,it is recommended that intelligent technologies be integrated to enable personalized,real-time,and remote assessment of the activities of daily living of elderly individuals.

Key words: Elderly, Activities of daily living, Assessment tool, Scoping review

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