职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3169-3173.

• 论著 •    下一篇

惠州市乡村医生工作满意度、职业倦怠感与离职倾向分析

张伟爱, 卓秀英(), 朱啟胜, 骆峰, 黄大梅, 邓新但   

  1. 惠州卫生职业技术学院临床学院,广东 惠州 516025
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 修回日期:2025-03-10 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 卓秀英,讲师,E-mail:vzhuoxiuying2629@163.com
  • 作者简介:张伟爱,女,讲师,主要从事教学与科研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年惠州市医疗卫生领域科技计划项目(2023CZ 010116);2023年惠州市医疗卫生领域科技计划项目(2023CZ010117);2023年广东省攀登计划(pdjh2023b1005);2024年度惠州市哲学社会科学规划项目(HZSK2024GJ131)

Analysis of job satisfaction,occupational burnout and turnover intention of rural doctors in Huizhou City

Weiai ZHANG, Xiuying ZHUO(), Qisheng ZHU, Feng LUO, Damei HUANG, Xindan DENG   

  1. College of Clinical,Huizhou Health Sciences Polytechnic,Huizhou,Guangdong 516025,China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-03-10 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: ZHUO Xiuying,Lecturer,E-mail:vzhuoxiuying2629@163.com

摘要:

目的 调查乡村医生工作满意度、职业倦怠感与离职倾向的现状,分析三者在人口学特征上的变异,探讨三者之间的关系,为提高乡村医生满意度、降低职业倦怠感,减轻离职倾向提出切实可行的措施和策略。方法 2024年2—5月,采用分层整群抽样法从惠州市3县4区抽取251名乡村医生作为调查对象,采用t检验、ANOVA分析进行组间比较,采用相关分析、多重线性回归分析进行多因素分析。结果 受调查的乡村医生工作满意度总得分为(63.77±8.54)分,属于满意度一般水平;职业倦怠感总得分为(43.17±18.69)分,属低职业倦怠感;离职倾向得分为(8.10±4.16)分,属中等离职倾向。不同身体状况的乡村医生工作满意度得分及职业倦怠感得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同收入水平的乡村医生离职倾向得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。工作满意度5个维度与职业倦怠感3个维度均呈负相关,与离职倾向均呈负相关;职业倦怠感3个维度与离职倾向均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,整体满意度、福利待遇满意度、职业发展满意度对职业倦怠感均有预测作用(均P<0.05),福利待遇满意度对离职倾向有预测作用(P<0.05),职业倦怠感中去人格化、低成就感对离职倾向均有预测作用(均P<0.05)。结论 惠州市乡村医生工作满意度一般,职业倦怠感水平低,离职倾向中等。工作满意度与职业倦怠感、离职倾向均呈负相关,职业倦怠感与离职倾向呈正相关。整体满意度、福利待遇满意度及职业发展满意度是影响职业倦怠感主要维度;福利待遇满意度、去人格化、低成就感是影响离职倾向的重要维度。

关键词: 乡村医生, 工作满意度, 职业倦怠感, 离职倾向

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of job satisfaction,occupational burnout and turnover intention among rural doctors,analyze differences based on demographic variables and explore the relationship between the three,and propose practical measures and strategies to improve job satisfaction,reduce occupational burnout,and alleviate turnover intention among rural doctors. Methods From February to May 2024,a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 251 rural doctors from three counties and four districts in Huizhou City as survey subjects. The t-tests and ANOVA were performed for inter-group comparisons,and correlation and multiple linear regression analysis were used for multifactor analysis. Results The overall job satisfaction score of the surveyed rural doctors was(63.77±8.54)points,indicating a moderate level of satisfaction. The overall job burnout score was (43.17±18.69)points,indicating a low level of job burnout. The turnover intention score was (8.10±4.16)points,indicating a moderate level of turnover intention. The comparison of job satisfaction scores and occupational burnout scores among rural doctors with different health conditions showed statistically significant differences(both P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the turnover intention scores of rural doctors with different income levels(P<0.05). The five dimensions of job satisfaction were negatively correlated with the three dimensions of occupational burnout,and negatively correlated with turnover intention(all P<0.05). The three dimensions of job burnout were positively correlated with turnover intention(all P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that overall satisfaction,welfare satisfaction,and career development satisfaction predicted occupational burnout(all P<0.05),welfare satisfaction had predictive effects on turnover intention(P<0.05),and depersonalization and low sense of accomplishment within occupational burnout had predictive effects on turnover intention(both P<0.05). Conclusion The rural doctors in Huizhou City have a moderate level of job satisfaction,low occupational burnout,and a moderate level of turnover intention. The job satisfaction is negatively correlated with occupational burnout and turnover intention,while occupational burnout is positively correlated with turnover intention. Overall satisfaction,welfare satisfaction,and career development satisfaction are the main dimensions affecting occupational burnout. Welfare satisfaction,depersonalization,and low sense of accomplishment are important dimensions affecting turnover intention.

Key words: Rural doctors, Job satisfaction, Occupational burnout, Turnover intention

中图分类号: