职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3226-3230.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市基层疾控机构应急人员自然灾害后卫生应急能力现状及影响因素研究

范纯熙1, 周宁2, 张颖2()   

  1. 1.天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津 300203
    2.天津市疾病预防控制中心,天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-16 修回日期:2025-03-24 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 张颖
  • 作者简介:范纯熙,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科项目(TJYXZDXK-50A)

Study on the status quo and influencing factors of health emergency response capacity of emergency responders in primary disease control and prevention institutions in Tianjin after natural disasters

Chunxi FAN1, Ning ZHOU2, Ying ZHANG2()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300203,China
    2. Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China
  • Received:2025-03-16 Revised:2025-03-24 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Ying ZHANG
  • About author:ZHANG Ying,Chief physician,E-mail:cdczhangying@sina.com

摘要:

目的 了解天津市基层疾病预防控制(疾控)机构应急人员自然灾害后卫生应急能力现状及影响因素,为应急能力提升提出建议。方法 2024年7—9月采用方便抽样抽取天津市16个辖区疾控中心955名应急人员进行问卷调查,了解其自然灾害后卫生应急能力,并对数据进行分析。结果 天津市各区基层疾控机构955名应急人员的应急能力总得分为(83.26±19.42)分。不同性别、学历、参与自然灾害后卫生应急能力培训次数、参与自然灾害后卫生应急演练次数以及是否有现场调查处置经历的基层疾控机构应急人员灾后卫生应急能力自评价得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。参与自然灾害后卫生应急能力培训的次数、参与自然灾害后卫生应急演练的次数和是否有现场调查处置经历均是天津市基层疾控机构应急人员自然灾害后卫生应急能力的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 应通过提高自然灾害后卫生应急能力培训和演练强度,提升应急人员的自然灾害后卫生应急能力。

关键词: 应急能力, 影响因素, 疾控机构, 应急人员

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of the health emergency response capacity of emergency responders in primary disease control and prevention institutions(CDC) in Tianjin after natural disasters,so as to make suggestions for the improvement of emergency response capacity. Methods From July to September 2024,a convenience sampling method was used to select 955 emergency personnel from CDC in 16 districts of Tianjin for a questionnaire survey to understand their emergency response capabilities after natural disasters,and the data were analyzed. Results The overall score of the emergency response ability of 955 emergency responders from primary CDC in each district of Tianjin was (83.26±19.42)points. The number of times participating in natural disaster emergency response capacity training,the number of times participating in natural disaster emergency response exercises,and whether or not they had experience in on-site investigation and disposal were the main influencing factors of the health emergency response capacity of emergency responders from primary CDC in Tianjin after natural disasters(all P<0.05). Conclusion The post-disaster health emergency response capacity of emergency personnel for natural disasters should be improved by increasing the intensity of natural disaster health emergency response capacity training and drills.

Key words: Emergency capacity, Influencing factors, Disease control and prevention institutions, Emergency responders

中图分类号: