职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (23): 3236-3240.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床医务人员的化疗药物职业防护知信行现状及影响因素分析

胡奔1, 庄艳云1(), 肖嘉婧1, 萧远英1, 刘胜鹏2, 张朝霞2   

  1. 1.深圳市人民医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院/南方科技大学第一附属医院静脉用药调配中心,广东 深圳 518020
    2.深圳市人民医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院/南方科技大学第一附属医院儿科,广东 深圳 518020
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-23 修回日期:2025-04-03 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 庄艳云
  • 作者简介:胡奔,女,护师,主要从事药物调配工作。
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市科技创新委员会基础研究面上项目(JCYJ20230807112201004)

Analysis on current status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude,practice of occupational protection of chemotherapeutic drugs among medical staff

Ben HU1, Yanyun ZHUANG1(), Jiajing XIAO1, Yuanying XIAO1, Shengpeng LIU2, Zhaoxia ZHANG2   

  1. 1. Department of Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service,Shenzhen People's Hospital/2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University/1st Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518020,China
    2. Department of Pediatric,Shenzhen People's Hospital/2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University/1st Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518020,China
  • Received:2025-03-23 Revised:2025-04-03 Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-12-10
  • Contact: Yanyun ZHUANG
  • About author:ZHUANG Yanyun,Chief nurse,E-mail:58532240@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查临床医务人员对化疗药物职业防护的知信行现状并分析其影响因素,为临床化疗药物职业防护管理提供参考。方法 通过便利抽样法,2023年11—12月采用一般资料调查表、临床化疗药物职业防护知信行问卷对深圳市某三级甲等综合医院医务人员进行问卷调查,运用单因素分析及多元线性回归分析医务人员对化疗药物职业防护知信行水平的影响因素。结果 最终纳入339名医务人员,问卷有效率98.3%。医务人员对化疗药物职业防护知识、态度、行为的得分分别为(29.01±2.68)、(12.62±1.52)和(21.07±2.05)分,相对应的知晓率为80.6%,正向态度率为78.9%,有利健康行为率为75.3%。每季度一次培训正向影响知识、态度、行为维度得分,所属非肿瘤类科室负向影响(均P<0.05)。在静脉用药调配中心(pharmacy intravenous admixture service,PIVAS)工作年限正向影响知识维度得分(P<0.05);所属药学部、工作年限均正向影响态度维度得分(均P<0.05);所属药学部正向影响行为维度得分,文化程度负向影响行为维度得分(均P<0.05)。结论 深圳市某三级甲等医院医务人员对化疗药物职业防护知信行处于中等水平,有待提高。应充分发挥科室资源支持,开展有效培训并合理利用传帮带方式,提高医务人员疗药物职业防护水平,从而保障医务人员的职业健康。

关键词: 化疗药物, 职业防护, 医务人员, 知识, 态度, 行为

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude,practice of medical staff on the occupational protection of chemotherapeutic drugs,and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for the management of occupational protection of clinical chemotherapeutic drugs. Methods Convenience sampling was used to conduct a survey of medical staff in a grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospital in Shenzhen City from November to December 2023,using a general information questionnaire and a clinical chemotherapeutic drugs occupational protection knowledge,attitude,practice questionnaire. Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the factors influencing the knowledge,attitude,and practice level in chemotherapy drug occupational protection among medical staff. Results A total of 339 medical staff were ultimately included,with a questionnaire response rate of 98.3%. The scores for knowledge,attitude,and practice regarding occupational protection against chemotherapy drugs among medical staff were (29.01±2.68),(12.62±1.52) and (21.07±2.05)points,respectively,with corresponding awareness rates of 80.6%,positive attitude rates of 78.9%,and health-promoting behavior rates of 75.3%. Quarterly training positively influenced the scores for knowledge,attitude,and practice dimensions,while non-oncology departments negatively influenced these dimensions(both P<0.05). Years of work in the pharmacy intravenous admixture service(PIVAS) positively influenced the knowledge dimension score,belonging to the pharmacy department and years of work positively influenced the attitude dimension score,belonging to the pharmacy department positively influenced the practice dimension score,while educational level negatively influenced the practice dimension score(all P<0.05). Conclusion The knowledge,attitude and practice of medical staff in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Shenzhen City on occupational protection against chemotherapy drugs are at a medium level,and need to be improved. We should give full play to the support of departmental resources,carry out effective training and reasonably utilize the method of transferring and assisting to improve the level of occupational protection against chemotherapeutic drugs of medical staff,so as to protect the occupational health of medical staff.

Key words: Chemotherapeutic drugs, Occupational protection, Medical staff, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

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