职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 521-525.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

核心自我评价对大学生就业焦虑的中介效应分析

张晶晶1a, 叶鸿蔚1a, 龙兴艳2, 束晨晔1b,3   

  1. 1.河海大学 a 公共管理学院,b 心理健康教育与研究中心,江苏 南京 211100;
    2.伊犁师范大学法学院,新疆 伊犁 835000;
    3.北京师范大学未来教育学院,广东 珠海 519085
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 修回日期:2024-08-07 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通信作者: 叶鸿蔚,副教授,E-mail:hongweiye@hhu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张晶晶,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为教育心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划重点资助项目(B20220124)

Analysis on mediating effect of core self-evaluation on employment anxiety

ZHANG Jingjing1a, YE Hongwei1a, LONG Xingyan2, SHU Chenye1b,3   

  1. 1. a School of Public Administration,b Psychological Health Education and Research Center,Hohai University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211100,China;
    2. School of Law,Yili Normal University,Yili,Xinjiang 835000,China;
    3. School of Future Education,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519085,China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Revised:2024-08-07 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-12-12
  • Contact: YE Hongwei,Associate professor,E-mail:hongweiye@hhu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 了解大学生核心自我评价、无法忍受不确定性、职业期望与就业焦虑的关系,以及无法忍受不确定性的中介作用和职业期望的调节作用。方法 2024年1—3月,使用方便抽样的方法,采用大学生核心自我评价量表、无法忍受不确定性量表、职业期望量表和就业焦虑量表对江苏省的4所481名211大学的在校大学生进行调查。结果 481名大学生核心自我评价得分为(3.41±0.70)分,无法忍受不确定性得分为(3.23±0.71)分,职业期望得分为(3.76±0.55)分,就业焦虑平均得分为(3.19±0.77)分。不同户籍地学生的核心自我评价和就业焦虑得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),城镇大学生核心自我评价高于农村大学生,农村大学生就业焦虑高于城镇大学生;核心自我评价与无法忍受不确定性和就业焦虑呈负相关(r=-0.499、-0.659,均P<0.01),无法忍受不确定性与职业期望和就业焦虑呈正相关(r=0.268、0.586,均P<0.01),职业期望与职业焦虑呈正相关(r=0.125,均P<0.01);大学生无法忍受不确定性在核心自我评价和就业焦虑之间起中介作用,职业期望在无法忍受不确定性与就业焦虑之间起调节作用。结论 江苏省481名211大学在校学生核心自我评价可通过无法忍受不确定性影响就业焦虑,职业期望可以调节无法忍受不确定性到就业焦虑这一条路径。

关键词: 大学生, 核心自我评价, 就业焦虑, 无法忍受不确定性, 职业期望

Abstract: Objective To understand the relationships between core self-evaluations(CSE),intolerance of uncertainty(IU),career expectations(CE),and employment anxiety(EA) among college students,as well as the mediating role of IU and the moderating role of CE. Methods From January to March 2024,a convenience sampling methods was used to survey 481 college students from four 211 universities in Jiangsu Province using the college students' core self-evaluation scale,intolerance of uncertainty scale,career expectations scale,and employment anxiety scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of 481 college students' CSE was (3.41±0.70)points,the average score of IU was (3.23±0.71)points,the average score of CE was (3.76±0.55)points,and the average score of EA was (3.19±0.77)points. The scores of CSE and EA of students with different registered residence were statistically significant(both P<0.05),with urban students having significantly higher CSE than rural students,and rural students exhibiting significantly higher EA than urban students.CSE was negative correlation with IU and EA(r=-0.499,-0.659,both P<0.01),IU was positively correlated with CE and EA(r=0.268,0.586,both P<0.01),and CE were positively correlated with EA(r=0.125,P<0.01).College students' IU mediated the relationship between CSE and EA,while CE moderated the relationship between IU and EA. Conclusion The CSE of 481 211 university students in Jiangsu Province can affect EA through their IU,and CE can regulate the path from IU to EA.

Key words: College students, Core self-evaluation, Employment anxiety, Intolerance of uncertainty, Career expectations