职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 537-541.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

述情障碍在大学生抖音使用强度与社交退缩间的中介作用

王格1, 沈棫华2, 明亮2, 关春兰2, 付晓1, 纪晨光3   

  1. 1.皖南医学院研究生学院,安徽 芜湖 241000;
    2.芜湖市第四人民医院护理部,安徽 芜湖 241001;
    3.蚌埠医科大学研究生学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-31 修回日期:2024-06-13 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通信作者: 沈棫华,副主任护师,E-mail:2412065845@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王格,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省护理学会项目(AHHLb202102); 芜湖市卫健委项目(WHWJ2021y073); 芜湖市卫健委项目(WHWJ2023y059)

Mediating effect of alexithymia on the intensity of Tiktok use and social withdrawal in college students

WANG Ge1, SHEN Yuhua2, MING Liang2, GUAN Chunlan2, FU Xiao1, JI Chenguang3   

  1. 1. Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241000,China;
    2. Department of Nursing,The Fourth People's Hospital of Wuhu,Wuhu,Anhui 241001,China;
    3. Graduate School,Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu,Anhui 233030,China
  • Received:2024-05-31 Revised:2024-06-13 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-12-12
  • Contact: SHEN Yuhua,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail:2412065845@qq.com

摘要: 目的 探究述情障碍在大学生抖音使用强度和社交退缩间的中介作用。方法 2023年10—12月,使用方便抽样方法在安徽省芜湖市2所高校抽取935名大学生,进行多伦多述情障碍量表(the twenty-item Toronto alexitymia scale,TAS-20)、抖音使用强度量表和社交退缩量表问卷测试,并对数据进行分析。结果 述情障碍、社交退缩和抖音使用强度量表的总分分别为(56.36±8.11)、(49.71±10.86)和(17.89±5.79)分。抖音使用强度与社交退缩呈正相关(r=0.18,P<0.01),与述情障碍呈正相关(r=0.23,P<0.01)。抖音使用强度对社交退缩的直接预测作用显著(β=0.19,P<0.01);述情障碍在抖音使用强度和社交退缩的关系中起部分中介作用(效应值=0.114,95%CI:0.032~0.094),中介效应占总效应的57.58%。结论 抖音使用强度不仅可以直接影响社交退缩,也可以通过述情障碍的中介作用间接影响社交退缩。

关键词: 抖音使用强度, 社交退缩, 抒情障碍, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of alexithymia on the intensity of Tiktok use and social withdrawal in college students. Methods From October to December 2023,935 college students were selected from two universities in Wuhu City of Anhui Province by convenient sampling method,and tested with the twenty-item Toronto alexitymiascale(TAS-20),Tiktok usage intensity scale and the social withdrawal scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total scores of alexithymia,social withdrawal and Tiktok using intensity scale were (56.36±8.11),(49.71±10.86) and (17.89±5.79)points,respectively.The intensity of Tiktok use was positively correlated with social withdrawal and alexithymia(r=0.18,0.23,both P<0.01). The intensity of Tiktokuse had a significant direct prediction effect on social withdrawal(β=0.19,P<0.01). Alexithymia played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the intensity of Tiktok use and social withdrawal(effect size=0.114,95%CI:0.032-0.094),and the mediating effect accounted for 58.76% of the total effect. Conclusion The intensity of Tiktok use can not only directly affect social withdrawal,but also indirectly affect social withdrawal through the mediating role of alexithymia.

Key words: Use intensity of Tiktok, Social withdrawal, Alexithymia, Mediating effect