职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 611-616.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网络药理学探讨胃苓汤治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的分子机制研究

李爱丽, 李凤霞, 柴仲秋, 张丽红, 杨国亮, 马茜   

  1. 天津市滨海新区中医医院消化内科,天津 300457
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-14 修回日期:2024-06-24 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 作者简介:李爱丽,女,副主任医师,主要从事消化内科相关疾病诊疗工作。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市滨海新区卫生健康委科技项目(2022BWKY014)

Study on molecular mechanism of Weiling Tang in treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver based on network pharmacology

LI Aili, LI Fengxia, CHAI Zhongqiu, ZHANG Lihong, YANG Guoliang, MA Qian   

  1. Gastroenterology Department,Tianjin Binhai New Area Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Tianjin 300457,China
  • Received:2024-06-14 Revised:2024-06-24 Published:2025-12-17

摘要: 目的 采用网络药理学手段,从潜在分子机制角度探讨胃苓汤治疗非酒精性脂肪肝(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD),以期为研究提供新思路。方法 利用中医药系统药理学数据库及分析技术获得胃苓汤的药效物质基础及靶点,利用相关数据库寻找非酒精性脂肪肝发生发展的关键靶点。在此基础上,将“病-药”共有靶点输入数据库建立“蛋白质-蛋白质”的互作网络,实现了“药物-活性成分-共同靶点-疾病”的网络图谱,解析其拓扑关系,再对共有靶点进行生物学活性筛选,并结合京都基因及基因组百科全书的富集技术对共有靶点进行活性通路分析。结果 前期工作中,已获取了胃苓汤有效组分239个、非酒精性脂肪肝相关的979个靶点,发现了115个共有的活性成分-疾病共有靶点。前期研究结果显示,在非酒精性脂肪肝发生发展过程中发现了与其密切相关的蛋白激酶,GO富集分析包括了信号途径、细胞间的交流等生物学过程;KEGG富集分析主要涉及肿瘤通路、脂质与动脉粥样硬化、巨细胞病毒感染及卡波西肉瘤伴疱疹病毒感染等方面。结论 胃苓汤可能通过多成分、多靶点、多途径治疗非酒精性脂肪肝,为深入研究相关分子机制提供重要依据。

关键词: 胃苓汤, 非酒精性脂肪肝, 网络药理学, 分子机制, 信号通路

Abstract: Objective To use network pharmacology methods to explore the potential molecular mechanisms of Weiling Tang in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),in order to provide new ideas for research. Methods The pharmacological substance basis and targets of Weiling Tang were obtained by using the traditional Chinese medicine system pharmacology database and analysis techniques. On this basis,the common targets of "disease-drug" were input into the database,and a "protein-protein" interaction network was established to achieve a network graph of "drug-active ingredients-common targets-disease" and analyze its topological relationship. And the biological activity screening was conducted on common targets,activity pathway analysis was performed on common targets on the combination of enrichment technology of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Results In the preliminary work,239 effective components of Weiling Tang and 979 targets related to NAFLD have been obtained,and 115 common active ingredient disease targets have been discovered. The previous research found that there is protein kinases closely related to the development of NAFLD. GO enrichment analysis included biological processes such as signaling pathways and intercellular communication. KEGG enrichment analysis mainly involved tumor pathway,lipid and atherosclerosis,cytomegalovirus infection,and Kaposi sarcoma with herpes virus infection. Conclusion Weiling Tang may treat non-alcoholic fatty liver through multiple components,targets,and pathways,providing important basis for in-depth research on related molecular mechanisms.

Key words: Weiling Tang, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Network pharmacology, Molecular mechanisms, Signal pathway

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