生活满意度在养老机构老年人电子健康素养与生活质量间的中介效应

职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 646-650.

生活满意度在养老机构老年人电子健康素养与生活质量间的中介效应

沙思源^1a, 李艳明^1a, 刘思伽^1a, 谭春雨^1a, 赵爱忠^1b, 李蕊²

1.北华大学a护理学院,b校医院,吉林吉林 132013;
2.上海市同仁医院护理部,上海 200050

收稿日期:2024-05-26 修回日期:2024-06-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
通信作者: 李艳明,教授,E-mail：843789777@qq.com;李蕊,主管护师,E-mail：fxrcheng130@163.com
作者简介:沙思源,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为社区与老年护理学。

Mediating effect of life satisfaction on eHealth literacy and quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions

SHA Siyuan^1a, LI Yanming^1a, LIU Sijia^1a, TAN Chunyu^1a, ZHAO Aizhong^1b, LI Rui²

1. a School of Nursing,b School Hospital,Beihua University,Jilin,Jilin 132013,China;
2. Shanghai Tongren Hospital,Shanghai 200050,China

Received:2024-05-26 Revised:2024-06-11 Published:2025-12-17
Contact: LI Yanming,Professor,E-mail：843789777@qq.com;LI Rui,Nurse in charge,E-mail：fxrcheng130@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨生活满意度在养老机构老年人电子健康素养与生活质量间的中介作用,为提高养老机构老年人生活质量提供理论依据。方法 2023年6—8月运用便利抽样法,选取吉林省白城市10家养老机构213名老年人作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、电子健康素养量表（eHealth literacy scale,eHEALS）、生活满意度量表（satisfaction with life scale,SWLS）、中文版健康调查简表（36-item shot from health survey,SF-36）对养老机构老年人电子健康素养、生活满意度及生活质量现状进行调查,采用Pearson相关分析方法,分析养老机构老年人电子健康素养、生活满意度与生活质量的相关性,采用Mplus 8.3软件建立结构方程模型分析生活满意度在养老机构老年人电子健康素养与生活质量间的中介效应。结果 213名养老机构老年人eHEALS得分为（29.14±7.08）分,SWLS得分为（27.39±5.12）分,中文版SF-36得分为（47.57±8.19）分。相关分析结果显示,养老机构老年人电子健康素养与生活满意度呈正相关（r=0.524,P<0.01）,生活满意度与生活质量呈正相关（r=0.412,P<0.01）。养老机构老年人生活满意度在电子健康素养与生活质量间起中介作用,中介效应占总效应的71.00%。结论养老机构老年人生活质量处于较低水平,可通过提高养老机构老年人电子健康素养水平以提升生活满意度,从而提高生活质量。

关键词: 养老机构, 老年人, 电子健康素养, 生活质量, 生活满意度

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating role of life satisfaction between e-health literacy and quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions,provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions. Methods Using the convenience sampling method,213 elderly people from 10 elderly care institutions in Baicheng City of Jilin Province were selected as the research subjects from June to August 2023. A survey was conducted using a general situation questionnaire,eHealth literacy scale（eHEALS）,satisfaction with life scale（SWLS）,and Chinese version of 36-item short from health survey（SF-36） to investigate the current status of eHealth literacy,life satisfaction,and quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between eHealth literacy,life satisfaction,and quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions. Mplus 8.3 software was used to establish a structural equation model and analyze the mediating effect of life satisfaction between eHealth literacy and quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions. Results The total score of eHealth literacy among 213 elderly people in elderly care institutions was （29.14±7.08）points, the score of life satisfaction scale was （27.39±5.12）points,and the Chinese version of SF-36 scored （47.57±8.19）points. The correlation analysis results showed that the eHealth literacy of elderly people in elderly care institutions was positively correlated with life satisfaction（r=0.524,P<0.01）,and life satisfaction was also positively correlated with quality of life（r=0.412,P<0.01）. The life satisfaction of elderly people in elderly care institutions plays a mediating role between eHealth literacy and quality of life,with the mediating effect accounting for 71% of the total effect. Conclusion The quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions is at a relatively low level,and improving the eHealth literacy level of elderly people in elderly care institutions can enhance their satisfaction with life,thereby improving their quality of life.

Key words: Elderly care institutions, Elderly people, eHealth literacy, Quality of life, Life satisfaction

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

沙思源, 李艳明, 刘思伽, 谭春雨, 赵爱忠, 李蕊. 生活满意度在养老机构老年人电子健康素养与生活质量间的中介效应. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(5): 646-650.

SHA Siyuan, LI Yanming, LIU Sijia, TAN Chunyu, ZHAO Aizhong1b, LI Rui. Mediating effect of life satisfaction on eHealth literacy and quality of life of elderly people in elderly care institutions. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(5): 646-650.

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