职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1307-1312.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014—2024年德阳市疑似职业病报告和后续诊断情况分析

高燕, 安芸芸(), 石晟源   

  1. 德阳市疾病预防控制中心四川 德阳 618000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-21 修回日期:2025-08-12 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 安芸芸
  • 作者简介:高燕,女,副主任医师,主要从事职业卫生工作。

Analysis of suspected occupational disease reports and subsequent diagnosis in Deyang City from 2014 to 2024

GAO Yan, AN Yunyun(), SHI Shengyuan   

  1. Deyang Center for Disease Control and PreventionDeyangSichuan 618000, China
  • Received:2025-07-21 Revised:2025-08-12 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: AN Yunyun
  • About author:AN Yunyun,E-mail:1035009098@qq.com

摘要:

目的 分析2014—2024年德阳市疑似职业病报告和后续职业病诊断情况,为职业病防治工作提供参考依据。方法 收集2014—2024年德阳市报告的疑似职业病病例信息,对疑似职业病分布特征进行分析,并与报告的职业病匹配,进一步分析疑似职业病后续诊断情况。结果 2014—2024年德阳市共报告疑似职业病1 450例,其中疑似尘肺病349例,疑似职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病934例,疑似职业性化学性中毒152例,疑似其他职业病15例,主要以男性为主,年龄段集中在45~<50岁,行业类别以制造业为主,经济类型和规模以私营经济、小型企业为主,1 450例疑似职业病进入诊断程序538例,诊断率为37.10%,确诊344例,确诊率为63.94%。结论 德阳市疑似职业病病例较多,诊断率和确诊率较低,存在职业健康风险,政府部门应加强对重点行业的监管工作和职业健康检查机构的质量控制,提升主检医师业务水平,提高诊断率。

关键词: 疑似职业病, 职业病诊断, 职业健康检查, 分布特征, 诊断率

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the reports of suspected occupational diseases and the subsequent diagnoses in Deyang City from 2014 to 2024,aiming to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods Collect information on suspected occupational disease cases reported in Deyang City from 2014 to 2024,analyze the distribution characteristics of suspected occupational diseases,match them with reported occupational diseases,and further analyze the subsequent diagnosis of suspected occupational diseases. Results From 2014 to 2024,a total of 1 450 suspected occupational diseases were reported in Deyang City,including 349 suspected cases of pneumoconiosis,934 suspected cases of ear,nose,throat,and oral diseases,152 suspected cases of occupational chemical poisoning,and 15 suspected cases of other occupational diseases.The majority of these cases involved males,with a peak concentration in the 45-<50 age group.The predominant industry affected was manufacturing,while the economic type and scale predominantly involved private enterprises and small businesses.Out of the 1 450 suspected cases,538 progressed to the diagnosis phase,representing a diagnosis rate of 37.10%.Among these,344 were confirmed,yielding a confirmation rate of 63.94%. Conclusion There are many suspected occupational disease cases in Deyang City,with low diagnostic rate and confirmed rate,indicating occupational health risks.Government departments should intensify their supervision of key industries and enhance quality control measures for occupational health examination institutions.Additionally,there is a need to improve the professional competence of lead physicians to increase the diagnosis rate.

Key words: Suspected occupational disease, Occupational disease diagnosis, Occupational health examination, Distribution characteristics, Diagnosis rate

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