职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1357-1362.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理人员压力适应潜在剖面分析及影响因素分析

江佳隆, 张宏颖, 耿立轩, 么文彬, 刘学明()   

  1. 唐山中心医院河北 唐山 063000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 刘学明
  • 作者简介:江佳隆,男,主管护师,主要从事临床护理与护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题(20251243)

Analysis on latent profile characteristics and influencing factors of stress adaptation in nurses

JIANG Jialong, ZHANG Hongying, GENG Lixuan, YAO Wenbin, LIU Xueming()   

  1. Tangshan Central HospitalTangshanHebei 063000, China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: LIU Xueming
  • About author:LIU Xueming,E-mail:Liuxueming000@msn.com

摘要:

目的 了解护理人员压力适应现状及其潜在剖面,并分析其影响因素,为制定个性化压力管理策略提供依据。方法 于2024年5—8月采用便利抽样方法,选取河北省某三级综合医院符合标准的562名护理人员为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、压力适应量表、组织支持感量表和心理安全感量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 护理人员压力适应得分为(36.56±6.57)分,包含“高水平压力适应组”(36.8%)、“中水平压力适应组”(44.7%)和“低水平压力适应组”(18.5%)3个潜在剖面。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、婚姻状况、月收入、每月夜班数、组织支持感和心理安全感等因素是护理人员压力适应潜在剖面的影响因素,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 护理人员压力适应能力尚有待提高,且存在异质性,可分为3个潜在剖面。医院及护理管理者应对于年轻、未婚、月收入低及夜班数多的护理人员给予更多的关注,可通过增强其组织支持感和心理安全感水平提高护理人员压力适应能力,减轻身心压力。

关键词: 护理人员, 压力适应, 组织支持感, 心理安全感, 潜在剖面分析, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status and potential profiles of stress adaptation among nursing staff,analyze the influencing factors,and provide a basis for developing personalized stress management strategies. Methods Totally 562 qualified nurses were selected by convenience sampling from a tertiary general hospital in Hebei Province from May to August 2024. The research subjects were surveyed using general data questionnaire,stress adaptation scale,organizational support scale and psychological security scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of stress adaptation in nurses was (36.56±6.57)points,including three potential profiles:high-level stress adaptation group(36.8%),medium-level stress adaptation group(44.7%),and low-level stress adaptation group(18.5%). Logistic regression analysis showed that factors such as age,marital status,monthly income,number of night shifts per month,perceived organizational support,and psychological safety were influencing factors of the potential profiles of stress adaptation among nursing staff,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Conclusions The stress adaptability of nurse need to be improved and shows heterogeneity,which can be divided into three potential profiles. The hospitals and nursing managers should pay more attention to nurse who are young,unmarried,with low monthly income and many night shifts.By enhancing their sense of organizational support and psychological security,the stress adaptability can be improved and physical and mental stress can be alleviated.

Key words: Nurses, Stress adaptation, Organizational support, Psychological security, Latent profile analysis, Influencing factors

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