职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1441-1445.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 •    下一篇

传染病医院护士职业认同感在心理弹性与职业倦怠间的中介效应分析

张颖1, 叶云2(), 丁加琪1, 王芳1, 史鹏飞1   

  1. 1 江苏大学医学院江苏 镇江 212002
    2 江苏大学附属镇江三院江苏 镇江 212021
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-18 修回日期:2025-09-15 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通信作者: 叶云,E-mail:jszjsyyy@163.com
  • 作者简介:张颖,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为传染病护理。

Analysis of the mediating effect of professional identity of nurses in infectious disease hospitals on psychological resilience and occupational burnout

ZHANG Ying1, YE Yun2(), DING Jiaqi1, WANG Fang1, SHI Pengfei1   

  1. 1 School of MedicineJiangsu University,ZhenjiangJiangsu 212002, China
    2 Zhenjiang Third Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212021, China
  • Received:2025-08-18 Revised:2025-09-15 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: YE Yun,E-mail:jszjsyyy@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解传染病医院护士职业认同感、心理弹性及职业倦怠现状,探讨职业认同感在二者间的中介作用机制,为改善护士职业心理健康提供理论依据。方法 于2025年2—3月,采用便利抽样法抽取江苏省9所传染病医院246名护士,使用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表(connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、职业认同量表及职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 传染病院护士心理弹性得分为(39.41±6.71)分,职业认同感得分为(113.66±21.53)分,职业倦怠感得分为(59.6±21.42)分。不同婚姻状况及是否参加过突发公共卫生事件处置的传染科护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。心理弹性总分与职业认同感总分呈正相关(r=0.735,P<0.05),心理弹性总分与职业倦怠感总分呈负相关(r=-0.422,P<0.05),职业认同感总分与职业倦怠感总分呈负相关(r=-0.515,P<0.05)。职业认同感作为心理弹性和职业倦怠的中介效应,其效应占比达77.22%,间接效应值为-0.474;Bootstrap检验显示,职业认同感的中介路径显著(P<0.01)。结论 江苏省传染病医院护士的职业认同感是心理弹性缓解职业倦怠的核心中介路径,高心理弹性护士通过增强职业认同感显著降低职业倦怠。建议护理管理者通过系统性干预提升护士职业认同,以阻断心理弹性向倦怠转化的潜在路径,为传染病护理领域职业心理健康干预提供实证依据。

关键词: 传染病医院护士, 心理弹性, 职业认同感, 职业倦怠, 中介作用

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of professional identity,psychological resilience,and occupational burnout among nurses in infectious disease hospitals,and explore the mediating mechanism of professional identity between the two,in order to provide theoretical basis for improving nurses' occupational mental health. Methods From February to March 2025,a convenience sampling was used to survey 246 nurses from 9 infectious disease hospitals in Jiangsu Province using general information questionnaires,the Connor Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),the occupational identity scale,and the occupational burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The psychological resilience score of nurses in infectious disease hospitals was (39.41±6.71)points,the occupational identity score was (113.66±21.53)points,and the occupational burnout score was (59.60±21.42)points. The comparison of occupational burnout scores among nurses in infectious disease hospitals with different marital statuses and whether they had participated in the handling of public health emergencies showed statistically significant differences(all P<0.05). The total score of psychological resilience was positively correlated with the total score of occupational identity(r=0.735, P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the total score of occupational burnout(r=-0.422,P<0.05). The total score of occupational identity was negatively correlated with the total score of occupational burnout(r=-0.515,P<0.05). The mediating effect of occupational identity on psychological resilience and occupational burnout accounted for 77.22% of the total,with an indirect effect value of -0.474. The Bootstrap test showed that the mediating pathway of occupational identity was significant(P<0.01). Conclusion The professional identity of nurses in infectious disease hospitals in Jiangsu Province is the core mediating pathway for psychological resilience to alleviate occupational burnout. Nurses with high psychological resilience significantly reduce occupational burnout by enhancing their professional identity. It is recommended that nursing managers enhance nurses' professional identity through systematic interventions to block the potential pathway of psychological resilience transforming into burnout,and provide empirical evidence for occupational mental health interventions in the field of infectious disease nursing.

Key words: Nurses in infectious disease hospitals, Psychological resilience, Professional identity, Occupational burnout, Mediation effect

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