职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 1729-1734.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 •    下一篇

手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验、工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠的相关性分析

李文慧, 韩淼, 王宁   

  1. 北京市大兴区人民医院北京 102600
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 修回日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 作者简介:李文慧,女,护师,主要从事手术室护理工作。

Correlation analysis of the off-work recovery experience,work-family conflict,and occupational burnout of operating room nurses

LI Wenhui, HAN Miao, WANG Ning   

  1. Beijing Daxing District People's HospitalBeijing 102600, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Revised:2025-08-21 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-14

摘要:

目的 调查北京市7家三级甲等综合性医院手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验、工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠现状,并分析三者间的相关性,为临床改善手术室护士职业倦怠水平提供客观证据。方法 采用方便抽样法于2025年3—4月,采用基本资料量表、非工作时间恢复体验量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表对北京市7家三级甲等综合性医院187名手术室护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 187名手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验得分为(52.36±8.47)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(62.39±13.76)分,职业倦怠得分为(61.28±12.84)分。年龄、临床护理工作总时长、专业技术级别、婚姻状态、平均月总薪酬、子女个数及月夜班频次均是手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验的影响因素(均P<0.05);年龄、临床护理工作总时长、专业技术级别、平均月总薪酬及月夜班频次均是手术室护士工作-家庭冲突、职业倦怠的影响因素(均P<0.05)。手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验与职业倦怠、工作-家庭冲突均呈负相关(r=-0.615、-0.592,均P<0.01),工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.01);工作-家庭冲突在手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验和职业倦怠之间发挥部分中介作用,效应值为-0.296,占总效应的46.56%。结论 手术室护士非工作时间恢复体验、工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠密切相关,工作-家庭冲突在非工作时间恢复体验和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用。医院护理管理者应采取针对性干预措施降低手术室护士工作-家庭冲突,从而改善其非工作时间恢复体验,降低其职业倦怠感。

关键词: 手术室护士, 非工作时间恢复体验, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status of off-work recovery experience,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of operating room nurses in 7 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Beijing and analyze the correlation among the three,so as to provide objective evidence for clinical improvement of the occupational burnout level of operating room nurses. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to investigate 187 operating room nurses in 7 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Beijing from March to April 2025 using the basic information scale,off-work recovery experience scale,work-family conflict scale and occupational burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of off-work recovery experience,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of 187 operating room nurses were (52.36±8.47),(62.39±13.76) and (61.28±12.84)points,respectively. Age,total clinical nursing work hours,professional and technical level,marital status,average monthly total salary,number of children and monthly night shift frequency were the influencing factors of off-work recovery experience of operating room nurses(allP<0.05). Age,total clinical nursing work hours,professional and technical level,average monthly total salary and monthly night shift frequency were the influencing factors of work-family conflict and occupational burnout of operating room nurses(allP<0.05). The off-work recovery experience of operating room nurses was negatively correlated with occupational burnout and work-family conflict(r=-0.615,-0.592,bothP<0.01),and work-family conflict was positively correlated with occupational burnout(r=0.584,P<0.01). Work-family conflict played a partial mediating role between off-work recovery experience and occupational burnout of operating room nurses,with an effect value of -0.296,accounting for 46.56% of the total effect. Conclusion The off-work recovery experience,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of operating room nurses are closely related,and work-family conflict plays a partial mediating role between off-work recovery experience and occupational burnout. Hospital nursing managers should take targeted intervention measures to reduce work-family conflicts among operating room nurses,thereby improving their off-work recovery experience and reducing the level of occupational burnout.

Key words: Operating room nurses, Off-work recovery experience, Work-family conflict, Occupational burnout, Correlation

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