职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 1888-1892.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

部队医院护士角色超负荷、工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠相关性分析

张丽丽, 宗晶, 甄丽华, 王春英()   

  1. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六医院山东 济南 250031
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07 修回日期:2025-07-30 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 王春英,E-mail:563831558@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张丽丽,女,主管护师,主要从事护理管理工作。

Research on correlation between role overload,work-family conflicts and occupational burnout of nurses in military hospitals

ZHANG Lili, ZONG Jing, ZHEN Lihua, WANG Chunying()   

  1. No.960 Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation ArmyJinanShandong 250031, China
  • Received:2025-04-07 Revised:2025-07-30 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: WANG Chunying,E-mail:563831558@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解部队医院护士职业倦怠和角色超负荷、工作-家庭冲突现状及关系,分析角色超负荷的中介作用,为降低护士职业倦怠提供参考依据。方法 2024年12月—2025年1月,采用方便抽样法选取某部队医院196名护士为调查对象,采用角色超负荷量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 196名部队医院护士角色超负荷得分为(16.36±3.76)分,工作-家庭冲突得分为(56.84±8.54)分,职业倦怠得分为(58.66±10.26)分。不同性别、年龄、工作年限、职称、月均收入、每月夜班数、子女数、婚姻状况的部队医院护士角色超负荷得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、工作年限、职称、月均收入、每月夜班数、子女数、婚姻状况的部队医院护士工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。部队医院护士角色超负荷水平和工作-家庭冲突水平与职业倦怠水平均呈正相关(r=0.602、0.629,均P<0.01),角色超负荷水平与工作-家庭冲突水平呈正相关(r=0.559,P<0.01)。角色超负荷在部队医院护士工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用,效应值为0.249,占总效应的43.38%。结论 部队医院护士角色超负荷和职业倦怠水平较高,角色超负荷在工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用。降低角色超负荷和工作-家庭冲突,有利于降低护士的职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 部队医院, 护士, 角色超负荷, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 相关性分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation and relationship between occupational burnout,role overload and work-family conflict among nurses in military hospitals,explore the mediating role of role overload,and provide reference for reducing nurses' occupational burnout. Methods From December 2024 to January 2025,196 nurses in a certain military hospital were collected by using the convenient sampling methodas the survey subjects,they were investigated by the role overload scale,the work-family conflict scale and the job burnout scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The role overload score of 196 nurses in military hospital was (16.36±3.76)points,the work-family conflict score was (56.84±8.54)points,and the occupational burnout score was (58.66±10.26)points. There were statistically significant differences in the role overload score among military hospital nurses in different gender,age,years of work experience,professional title,average monthly income,number of night shifts per month,number of children and marital status(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of work-family conflict and occupational burnout among military hospital nurses in different age,years of work experience,professional title,average monthly income,number of night shifts per month,number of children and marital status(all P<0.05). The role overload level and work-family conflict level of military hospital nurses were positively correlated with the occupational burnout level(r=0.602,0.629,both P<0.01),and the role overload level was positively correlated with the work-family conflict level(r=0.559,P<0.01). The role overload partially mediated the relationship between work-family conflict and occupational burnout among nurses in military hospitals,with an effect value of 0.249,accounting for 43.38% of the total effect. Conclusions The role overload and occupational burnout levels of nurses in military hospitals are relatively high,and role overload partially mediates the relationship between work-family conflict and occupational burnout. Reducing role overload and work-family conflict is beneficial for reducing the level of professional burnout among nurses.

Key words: Military hospital, Nurse, Role overload, Work-family conflict, Occupational burnout, Correlation analysis

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