职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 1913-1917.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

全自动碘分析仪宽范围尿碘分析方法

覃芳芳, 陈思伊(), 黄艳桃, 范云燕   

  1. 南宁市疾病预防控制中心广西 南宁 530002
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-04 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 陈思伊,E-mail:115865438@qq.com
  • 作者简介:覃芳芳,女,主管技师,主要从事地方病检测工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制科技项目资助(GXJKKJ2026YB008)

Wide-range urinary iodine analysis method for fully automatic iodine analyzer

QIN Fangfang, CHEN Siyi(), HUANG Yantao, FAN Yunyan   

  1. Nanning Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanningGuangxi 530002, China
  • Received:2025-03-04 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: CHEN Siyi,E-mail:115865438@qq.com

摘要:

目的 建立一套全自动碘分析仪尿碘的宽范围检测方法,筛选合适的参数,并验证其测定尿液中碘含量结果的可靠性。方法 采用全自动碘分析仪检测0~600 μg/L范围尿中碘含量,通过筛选实验参数和验证,确认该方法的特性参数,同时将新方法与行标法进行比对。结果 该方法线性范围为0~600 μg/L,相关系数r值为0.999 9~1.000 0,呈良好线性关系;检出限为1.89 μg/L;低、中、高3种浓度加标回收率分别为 97.66%~102.84%、93.75%~99.76%和96.19%~102.21%;低、中、高3种不同浓度样本的精密度变异系数分别为2.88%、 2.15%和0.34%,符合方法学评价要求。该法与行标法对25份尿液样本进行同步检测,两者结果比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.640,P>0.05)。结论 所建立的全自动碘分析仪宽范围检测方法线性范围为0~600 μg/L,比行标法0~300 μg/L的线性范围更宽,降低了检测复查率,试剂用量相对较少,实现了样本、试剂、检测自动化,大大提高了检测效率,适用于大批量尿碘样本检测。

关键词: 尿碘, 全自动碘分析仪, 宽范围, 方法验证

Abstract:

Objective To establish a wide-range detection method for urinary iodine using an automatic iodine analyzer,screen suitable parameters,and verify the reliability of the results for iodine content determination in urine. Methods The iodine content in urine within the range of 0-600 μg/L was detected using an automatic iodine analyzer.Through screening experimental parameters and verification,the characteristic parameters of the method were confirmed,and the new method was compared with the industry standard method. Results The linear range of this method was 0-600 μg/L,with a correlation coefficient r of 0.999 9-1.000 0,showing a good linear relationship. The detection limit was 1.89 μg/L,the recovery rates of low,medium,and high concentrations were 97.66%-102.84%,93.75%-99.76%,and 96.19%-102.21%,respectively. The coefficient of variation of precision for low,medium,and high concentration samples was 2.88%,2.15%,and 0.34% respectively,meeting the requirements of methodological evaluation.The new method and the industry standard method were used to simultaneously detect 25 urine samples,and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the results(t=0.640,P>0.05). Conclusion The wide-range detection method established for the automatic iodine analyzer has a linear range of 0-600 μg/L,which is wider than the 0-300 μg/L linear range of the industry standard method. This method reduces the rate of retesting,uses relatively less reagents,and achieves automation of samples,reagents,and detection,significantly improving the detection efficiency,and is suitable for large-scale urine iodine sample detection.

Key words: Urinary iodine, Automatic iodine analyzer, Wide-range, Method validation

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