职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 1980-1984.

• 论著—学校卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭亲密度与学习投入的关系及领悟社会支持的中介作用

李茜, 郭智慧(), 尹姊妍   

  1. 宝鸡文理学院陕西 宝鸡 721000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 修回日期:2025-09-10 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 郭智慧,E-mail:348076990@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李茜,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为心理健康教育。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西(高校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地西部农村教育发展协同创新中心基地培育项目(025CI004)

Relationship between family cohesion and learning engagement,and the mediating role of perceived social support

LI Qian, GUO Zhihui(), YIN Ziyan   

  1. Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaojiShaanxi 721000, China
  • Received:2025-03-18 Revised:2025-09-10 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: GUO Zhihui,E-mail:348076990@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨宝鸡市某所初级中学初中生家庭亲密度与学习投入的关系,以及领悟社会支持在其中的中介作用,为提高初中生学习投入水平提供参考。方法 2024年9月,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对宝鸡市某所初级中学的初中生进行学习投入量表、家庭亲密度量表和领悟社会支持量表问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 宝鸡市某所初级中学464名初中生的家庭亲密度总分为(64.65±12.58)分,学习投入总分为(66.71±22.85)分,领悟社会支持总分为(60.09±14.60)分。其中初中生家庭亲密度与学习投入之间呈正相关(r=0.431,P<0.05),与领悟社会支持之间呈正相关(r=0.615,P<0.05);初中生学习投入与领悟社会支持之间呈正相关(r=0.409,P<0.05)。领悟社会支持在家庭亲密度与学习投入之间起部分中介作用(B=0.525,t=5.533,P<0.01),且中介作用显著,中介效应占总效应的33.16%。结论 宝鸡市某所初级中学初中生家庭亲密度正向预测学习投入,领悟社会支持在其中起部分中介作用,因此,提升家庭亲密度和促进学生领悟社会支持水平,有助于促进初中生的学习投入水平。

关键词: 学习投入, 家庭亲密度, 领悟社会支持, 初中生, 中介效应, 心理机制

Abstract:

Objective To explore the relationship between family cohesion and learning engagement among junior high school students at a junior high school in Baoji City,as well as the mediating role of perceived social support,in order to provide references for improving students' learning engagement. Methods In September 2024,a stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the learning engagement scale,family cohesion scale,and perceived social support scale among junior high school students in a junior high school in Baoji City,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of family cohesion,learning engagement and perceived social support among 464 junior high school students in Baoji City was (64.65±12.58),(66.71±22.85) and (60.09±14.60)points,respectively. There was a positive correlation between family cohesion and learning engagement among junior high school students(r=0.431,P<0.05),and a positive correlation with perceived social support(r=0.615,P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between learning engagement and perceived social support among junior high school students(r=0.409,P<0.05).Perceived social support partially mediated the relationship between family cohesion and learning engagement(β=0.525,t=5.533,P<0.01),and the mediating effect was significant,accounting for 33.16% of the total effect. Conclusion Family cohesion of junior high school students in a certain junior high school in Baoji City positively predicts their learning engagement,with perceived social support partially mediating the role. Therefore,boosting both family cohesion and perceived support can help promote the learning engagement level of junior high school students.

Key words: Learning engagement, Family cohesion, Perceived social support, Junior high school students, Mediating effect, Psychological mechanism

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