职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 2002-2006.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

二硫化碳中毒中药干预机制与分期诊疗的研究进展

胡家旭1, 孟雪娇2, 涂雷1()   

  1. 1 南京市职业病防治院江苏 南京 210018
    2 湖北中医药大学针灸骨伤学院湖北 武汉 430000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 修回日期:2025-08-31 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 涂雷,E-mail:108925658@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡家旭,男,中药师,主要从事中药房管理工作。

Research progress on the mechanism and staged diagnosis and treatment of carbon disulfide poisoning with traditional Chinese medicine

HU Jiaxu1, MENG Xuejiao2, TU Lei1()   

  1. 1 Nanjing Hospital of Occupational Disease Prevention and TreatmentNanjingJiangsu 210018, China
    2 College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and OrthopaedicsHubei University of Chinese Medicine,WuhanHubei 430000, China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Revised:2025-08-31 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: TU Lei,E-mail:108925658@qq.com

摘要:

二硫化碳(carbon disulfide,CS2)中毒可引发神经功能损伤、微循环障碍及氧化-炎症失衡等多系统损害,现有治疗手段存在局限性,中医药在防治CS2中毒中展现出独特优势与潜力。本文系统综述中医药在CS2中毒防治中的应用,涵盖菖蒲-远志药对促进突触再生、补益类中药改善线粒体功能、中药灌肠/鼻饲清除血毒等干预策略,并联合维生素B族、丹参注射液等增效方案。通过临床研究与机制分析,证实中药可通过激活脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)信号通路、调节氧化-炎症稳态、改善微循环等多靶点作用,有效减轻中毒损伤。同时,中药复方成分复杂、循证证据不足、中西医融合标准缺失等转化医学难点。相关研究提出运用系统生物学解析作用机制、开展多中心临床研究、借助前沿技术模拟协同效应、结合大数据开发个性化方案等创新方向,旨在推动中医药在CS2中毒防治领域的深入应用与理论发展。

关键词: 二硫化碳中毒, 中医药干预, 作用机制, 转化医学, 创新研究, 分期诊疗

Abstract:

Carbon disulfide(CS2) poisoning can lead to multiple system damages,including neurological dysfunction,microcirculatory disorders,and oxidative-inflammatory imbalances. Current treatment methods have limitations,and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has shown unique advantages and potential in the prevention and treatment of CS2 poisoning. This article systematically reviews the application of TCM in the prevention and treatment of CS2 poisoning,covering strategies such as using calamus and polygala to promote synaptic regeneration,tonifying herbs to improve mitochondrial function,and herbal enemas or nasogastric administration to clear blood toxins,as well as the synergistic effects of vitamin B complex and Danshen injection. Clinical studies and mechanism analysis have confirmed that TCM can effectively reduce poisoning damage by activating the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) signaling pathway,regulating oxidative-inflammatory homeostasis,and improving microcirculation at multiple targets. However,the research highlights challenges in translational medicine,such as the complexity of TCM compound components,insufficient evidence-based support,and the lack of standards for integrating TCM and Western medicine. Related research proposes innovative directions,including using systems biology to analyze mechanisms,conducting multicenter clinical trials,leveraging cutting-edge technologies to simulate synergistic effects,and developing personalized treatment plans through big data,aiming to promote deeper application and theoretical development of TCM in the prevention and treatment of CS2 poisoning.

Key words: Carbon disulfide poisoning, Traditional Chinese medicine intervention, Mechanism of action, Translational medicine, Innovative research, Staging diagnosis-treatment

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