职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2064-2068.

• 论著—食品安全与营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

泸州市市售散装白酒质量分析

吴永强, 林莉, 何妍君, 王寅, 胡馨月()   

  1. 泸州市疾病预防控制中心四川 泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01 修回日期:2025-10-13 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 胡馨月
  • 作者简介:吴永强,男,主管技师,主要从事食品理化检验工作。
  • 基金资助:
    泸州市青年科技人才(2023RQN183)

Quality analysis of commercially available bulk Baijiu in Luzhou City

WU Yongqiang, LIN Li, HE Yanjun, WANG Yin, HU Xinyue()   

  1. Luzhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionLuzhouSichuan 646000, China
  • Received:2025-09-01 Revised:2025-10-13 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: HU Xinyue
  • About author:HU Xinyue,E-mail:1294424982@qq.com

摘要:

目的 掌握泸州市散装白酒的质量安全状况,为规范化生产与监管提供科学依据。方法 采集2024年泸州市7个区县的216份散装白酒样品,甲醇、氰化物、铅、人工甜味剂(甜蜜素、糖精钠、三氯蔗糖、安赛蜜、纽甜)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(dibutyl phthalate,DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate,DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate,DEP)按GB 2757—2012《食品安全国家标准蒸馏酒及其配制酒》规定检测方法进行测定;乙酸乙酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、正丙醇、β-苯乙醇、乙酸和已酸8项风味物质依据GB/T 10345—2022《白酒分析方法》检测。采用Spearman法分析风味物质含量与产品价格的相关性。结果 样品总体不合格率为6.02%,不合格项目为三氯蔗糖(0.46%)、纽甜(3.70%)和DBP(5.09%)。风味分析显示,乙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、乙酸和己酸含量与价格均呈正相关(均P<0.01),正丙醇与价格呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论 泸州市散装白酒整体质量安全状况良好。建议持续加强散装白酒质量安全监管,重点关注人工甜味剂和邻苯二甲酸酯类的污染风险。

关键词: 散装白酒, 邻苯二甲酸酯, 甜味剂, 乙酸乙酯, 三氯蔗糖, 纽甜

Abstract:

Objective To understand the quality and safety of bulk-packaged Baijiu in Luzhou City,and provide a scientific basis for standardized production and regulation. Methods A total of 216 bulk Baijiu samples were collected from 7 districts and counties in Luzhou in 2024. Methanol,cyanide,lead,artificial sweeteners(sodium cyclamate,saccharin sodium,sucralose,acesulfame potassium,neotame),dibutyl phthalate(DBP),di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP),and diethyl phthalate(DEP) were determined using the methods specified in GB 2757-2012 "National Food Safety Standard Distilled Liquor and Compound Wine". 8 flavor substances namely ethyl acetate,ethyl butyrate,ethyl hexanoate,ethyl lactate,n-propanol,phenethyl alcohol,acetic acid,and hexanoic acid were detected according to GB/T 10345-2022 "Method of Analysis for Baijiu". The Spearman method was used to analyze the correlation between flavor substance content and product price. Results The overall non-compliance rate of the samples was 6.02%,with the non-compliance items being sucralose(0.46%),neotame(3.70%),and DBP(5.09%). Flavor analysis showed that the contents of ethyl acetate,ethyl lactate,ethyl hexanoate,acetic acid,and hexanoic acid were positively correlated with price(all P<0.01),while n-propanol was negatively correlated with price(P<0.01). Conclusion The overall quality and safety of bulk-packaged Baijiu in Luzhou City is good. It is recommended to continuously strengthen the quality and safety supervision of bulk Baijiu,focusing on the pollution risk of artificial sweeteners and phthalates.

Key words: Bulk Baijiu, Phthalates, Artificial sweeteners, Ethyl acetate, Sucralose, Neotame

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