职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2069-2073.

• 论著—食品安全与营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

2019—2023年滨州市食源性疾病流行病学特征分析

李毅1,2, 荆建忠1, 盖雪茹1, 高娜3, 孙琳1, 李兰花2()   

  1. 1 滨州市疾病预防控制中心(滨州市卫生监督所滨州市预防医学研究院,滨州市食品安全风险监测评估中心)山东 滨州 256600
    2 山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院山东 潍坊 261053
    3 滨州市人民医院山东 滨州 256600
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 修回日期:2025-08-31 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 李兰花
  • 作者简介:李毅,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为流行病与卫生统计学。

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of foodborne diseases in Binzhou City from 2019 to 2023

LI Yi1,2, JING Jianzhong1, GE Xueru1, GAO Na3, SUN Lin1, LI Lanhua2()   

  1. 1 Binzhou Centre for Disease Control and Prevention(Binzhou Health Supervision InstituteBinzhou Institute of Preventive Medicine, Binzhou Food Safety Risk Monitoring and Evaluation Centre),BinzhouShandong 256600, China
    2 School of Public HealthShandong Second Medical University,WeifangShandong 261053, China
    3 Binzhou People's HospitalBinzhouShandong 256600, China
  • Received:2025-03-14 Revised:2025-08-31 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: LI Lanhua
  • About author:LI Lanhua,E-mail:orchid8@sina.com

摘要:

目的 分析2019—2023年滨州市食源性疾病流行病学特征,为滨州市制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法 从国家食源性疾病监测系统中收集并整理2019—2023年滨州市食源性疾病监测数据,采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析,得出本地区食源性疾病流行病学特征。结果 2019—2023年滨州市共上报食源性疾病病例81 982例,5年平均发病率为418.25/10万。男性发病数高于女性,男女发病数之比为1.05 ∶ 1;发病年龄以45~<75岁的中老年人为主,为39 485例,占48.16%;职业以农民为主59 990例,占73.17%;发病地区主要集中在邹平市28 879例,占35.23%。发病时间集中在5—9月,第3季度报告病例数最多28 108例,占34.29%;临床症状以消化系统症状为主81 673例,占99.62%。暴露食品种类主要为水果类及其制品,为23 377例,占28.52%;暴露食品的加工场所以家庭自制为主,为36 576例,占44.62%;进食场所主要以家庭为主,为75 884例,占92.66%。结论 滨州市应根据食源性疾病的流行病学特征有针对性地开展宣传教育及监测,减少食源性疾病的发生。

关键词: 滨州市, 食源性疾病, 流行病学特征, 监测

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in Binzhou City from 2019 to 2023,and to provide a basis for the development of preventive and control measures in Binzhou City. Methods The foodborne disease surveillance data of Binzhou City from 2019 to 2023 were collected and collated from the National Foodborne Disease Surveillance System,and statistical analyses were conducted using descriptive epidemiological methods to derive the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases in the region. Results A total of 81 982 foodborne disease cases were reported in Binzhou City from 2019 to 2023,with a 5-year average incidence rate of 418.25/100 000. The number of male cases was higher than that of females,and the ratio of the number of male to female cases was 1.05 ∶ 1. The age of onset of the disease was predominantly middle-aged and elderly people aged 45-<75 years(39 485 cases,48.16%). The occupation was predominantly farmers(59 990 cases,73.17%). The affected areas were mainly concentrated in Zouping City,with 28 879 cases,accounting for 35.23%. The onset time was concentrated from May to September,and the highest number of reported cases in the third quarter was 28 108,accounting for 34.29%. The main clinical symptoms were digestive system symptoms in 81 673 cases,accounting for 99.62%. The main types of exposed food were fruits and their products in 23 377 cases,accounting for 28.52%. The processing site of exposed food was mainly home-made(36 576 cases,44.62%),the eating place was mainly home-based(75 884 cases,92.66%). Conclusion Binzhou City should carry out targeted publicity,education,and monitoring based on the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases to reduce their occurrence.

Key words: Binzhou City, Foodborne diseases, Epidemiological characteristics, Monitoring

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