职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2104-2109.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

内科护士的职业认同在护理工作环境与职业生涯成功的中介作用

罗晓明, 熊惠芬, 周慕婷   

  1. 武汉中西医结合骨科医院(武汉体育学院附属医院)湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-16 修回日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 作者简介:罗晓明,女,主管护师,主要从事内科临床护理工作。

Mediating role of professional identity of internal medicine nurses in nursing work environment and career success

LUO Xiaoming, XIONG Huifen, ZHOU Muting   

  1. Wuhan Orthopedic Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine(Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education)WuhanHubei 430079, China
  • Received:2025-07-16 Revised:2025-10-10 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16

摘要:

目的 了解武汉市三级甲等医院内科护士职业认同在护理工作环境与职业生涯成功的中介作用,以期为降低内科护士职业倦怠及提高临床护理工作水平提供参考。方法 2025年4—5月,采用便利抽样法抽取武汉市6家三级甲等医院183名内科护士作为调查对象,采用护理工作环境量表、职业认同量表和职业生涯成功量表对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 183名内科护士护理工作环境得分为(116.84±16.78)分,职业认同得分为(98.74±15.46)分,职业生涯成功得分为(112.86±18.56)分;内科护士护理工作环境得分在年龄、临床护理工作年限、专业技术等级、平均月薪水、每月轮值夜班、婚姻状况等方面的比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=3.322、4.504、3.417、4.772、5.062,t=3.009,均P<0.05);内科护士职业认同在年龄、临床护理工作年限、专业技术等级、平均月薪水、每月轮值夜班、婚姻状况方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=3.603、3.739、4.203、3.498、4.228,t=2.550,均P<0.05);内科护士职业生涯成功得分在年龄、临床护理工作年限、专业技术等级、平均月薪水、每月轮值夜班、婚姻状况方面的比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=3.862、5.657、3.744、4.091、4.536,t=2.540,均P<0.05);内科护士护理工作环境、职业认同和职业生涯成功均呈正相关(r=0.498、0.504,均P<0.01),护理工作环境和职业认同呈正相关(r=0.572,P<0.01);职业认同在内科护士护理工作环境和职业生涯成功之间发挥部分中介效应作用,效应值为0.307,占总效应的44.56%。结论 武汉市6家三级甲等医院183名内科护士职业认同在护理工作环境与职业生涯成功之间发挥部分中介作用,护理管理者可从护理工作环境优化和职业认同提升的角度出发,制定综合干预措施以提升内科护士的职业生涯成功。

关键词: 内科护士, 护理工作环境, 职业认同, 职业生涯成功, 中介作用, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the mediating role of professional identity of internal medicine nurses in nursing work environment and career success,in order to provide a reference for reducing the occupational burnout of internal medicine nurses and improving the level of clinical nursing work. Methods From April to May 2025,183 internal medicine nurses from 6 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Wuhan were selected as the survey subjects by convenience sampling. The nursing work environment scale,professional identity scale and career success scale were used to investigate them,and the data analyzed. Results The nursing work environment score of internal medicine nurses was (116.84±16.78)points,the professional identity score was (98.74±15.46)points,and the career success score was (112.86±18.56)points. The nursing work environment score of internal medicine nurses was compared in terms of age,years of clinical nursing work,professional and technical level,average monthly salary,monthly rotating night shifts,and marital status,and the differences were statistically significant(F=3.322,4.504,3.417,4.772,5.062,t=3.009,all P<0.05). The professional identity of internal medicine nurses was compared in terms of age,years of clinical nursing work,professional and technical level,average monthly salary,monthly rotating night shifts,and marital status,and the differences were statistically significant(F=3.603,3.739,4.203,3.498,4.228,t=2.550,all P<0.05). The career success scores of internal medicine nurses were compared in terms of age,years of clinical nursing work,professional and technical level,average monthly salary,monthly night shift,and marital status,and the differences were statistically significant(F=3.862,5.657,3.744,4.091,4.536,t=2.540, all P<0.05). The nursing work environment and professional identity of internal medicine nurses were positively correlated with career success(r=0.498,0.504,both P<0.01),and the nursing work environment was positively correlated with professional identity(r=0.572,P<0.01). Professional identity played a partial mediating effect between the nursing work environment and career success of internal medicine nurses,with an effect value of 0.307,accounting for 44.56% of the total effect. Conclusion The professional identity of 183 internal medicine nurses from six grade-A tertiary hospitals in Wuhan plays a partial mediating role between the nursing work environment and career success. Nursing managers can formulate comprehensive intervention measures to improve the career success of internal medicine nurses from the perspective of optimizing the nursing work environment and improving professional identity.

Key words: Internal medicine nurses, Nursing work environment, Professional identity, Career success, Mediating role, Influencing factors

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