职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 2220-2223.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省农村老年人精神虐待与童年不良经历的相关性分析

郝泽英, 裴丽, 段丽敏, 曹福婷, 窦昊颖()   

  1. 天津中医药大学天津 301617
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21 修回日期:2025-09-01 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-08-10
  • 通信作者: 窦昊颖,E-mail:douhaoying11@126.com
  • 作者简介:郝泽英,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023008)

Correlation analysis between psychological abuse and adverse childhood experiences among rural older adults in Hebei Province

HAO Zeying, PEI Li, DUAN Limin, CAO Futing, DOU Haoying()   

  1. Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617, China
  • Received:2025-03-21 Revised:2025-09-01 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-08-10
  • Contact: DOU Haoying,E-mail:douhaoying11@126.com

摘要:

目的 探讨河北省农村地区老年人遭受精神虐待与童年不良经历的现状,并分析两者间的相关性。方法 2024年8—10月,采用一般资料调查表、童年不良经历调查问卷、家庭内老年人精神虐待评估量表对河北省农村地区的352名老年人进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 352名老年人精神虐待得分为(30.43±7.10)分。相关分析显示,老年人精神虐待与童年不良经历呈正相关性(r=0.527,P<0.01)。婚姻状况、是否残疾、慢性病数量、用药数量、生活满意度、社交频率和童年不良经历均是农村老年人精神虐待的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 河北省农村地区老年人遭受精神虐待程度与童年不良经历密切相关。未来,社区卫生工作者可基于老年人的差异化人口学特征和童年不良经历史,制定针对性干预方案,最大程度降低农村老年人童年不良经历的影响和精神虐待的发生风险。

关键词: 农村, 老年人, 精神虐待, 童年不良经历, 影响因素, 相关分析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of psychological abuse and adverse childhood experiences among rural older adults in Hebei Province and analyze the correlation between psychological abuse and adverse childhood experiences of rural older adults. Methods From August to October 2024,a survey was conducted on 352 rural older adults in Hebei Province by a general information questionnaire,adverse childhood experiences scale(ACES),and family psychological abuse assessment scale,and the data were analyzed. Results Among 352 rural older adults,the total score of psychological abuse was (30.43±7.10)points.Correlation analysis showed that the ACES of rural older adults was positively correlated with psychological abuse(r=0.527,P<0.01). Marital status,disability status,number of chronic diseases,number of medicine use,life satisfaction,social frequency and adverse childhood experiences were all the main influencing factors of psychological abuse among rural older adults(all P<0.05). Conclusion The degree of psychological abuse experienced by elderly residents in rural Hebei Province was closely related to their childhood adverse experiences. In the future,community health workers could develop targeted intervention plans for rural elderly individuals by leveraging differentiated demographic characteristic and their adverse childhood experiences to minimize the impact of childhood adverse experiences and the risk of psychological abuse among rural elderly.

Key words: Rural area, Older adults, Psychological abuse, Adverse childhood experiences, Influencing factors, Correlation analysis

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