职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (17): 2381-2387.

• 论著——流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理咨询师自我同情对抑郁影响及情绪调节自我效能感和共情疲劳的链式中介作用

姜云侠1,2, 郭菲1(), 陈祉妍1   

  1. 1 中国科学院心理研究所认知科学与心理健康全国重点实验室北京 100101
    2 中国科学院大学心理学系北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-11 修回日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2026-09-01 发布日期:2026-08-14
  • 通信作者: 郭菲 E-mail:guof@psych.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:姜云侠,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为心理咨询师心理健康问题。

Impact of self-compassion on depression among psychological counselors and the chain mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and compassion fatigue

JIANG Yunxia1,2, GUO Fei1(), CHEN Zhiyan1   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental HealthInstitute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101, China
    2 Department of PsychologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049, China
  • Received:2025-07-11 Revised:2025-09-18 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-14
  • Contact: GUO Fei E-mail:guof@psych.ac.cn

摘要:

目的 考察心理咨询师自我同情对抑郁的影响,探讨情绪调节自我效能感和共情疲劳在其中的中介作用,为改善心理咨询师的抑郁状态,保障职业心理健康提供参考。方法 采用便利抽样法于2024年10—12月,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表、中文版共情疲劳简短量表、流调中心抑郁量表对312位心理咨询师进行测量,并对数据进行分析。结果 心理咨询师自我同情得分[MP25P75)]为44.00(41.00,49.00)分,情绪调节自我效能感得分为44.50(42.00,48.00)分,共情疲劳得分为23.00(17.00,30.00)分,抑郁得分为8.00(5.00,10.00)分。自我同情与情绪调节自我效能感呈正相关(r>0,P<0.01),与共情疲劳、抑郁均呈负相关(均r<0,均P<0.01);情绪调节自我效能感与共情疲劳、抑郁均呈负相关(均r<0,均P<0.01);共情疲劳与抑郁呈正相关(r>0,P<0.01)。情绪调节自我效能感和共情疲劳在心理咨询师自我同情与抑郁间存在中介效应,总间接效应为-0.195,占总效应的38.09%。其中共情疲劳对抑郁的中介效应占18.55%,情绪调节自我效能感和共情疲劳的链式中介作用占9.96%。结论 心理咨询师情绪调节自我效能感和共情疲劳在自我同情和抑郁间起多重中介效应。

关键词: 心理咨询师, 自我同情, 情绪调节自我效能感, 共情疲劳, 抑郁

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the influence of self-compassion on depression among psychological counselors,and to explore the mediating roles of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and compassion fatigue,in order to provide reference for improving the depression status of psychological counselors and ensuring occupational mental health. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 312 psychological counselors from October to December 2024 using general information questionnaire,self-compassion scale,regulatory emotional self-efficacy scale,the Chinese version of compassion fatigue short scale and center for epidemiologic studies depression scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The self-compassion score[MP25P75)] was 44.00(41.00,49.00)points,the regulatory emotional self-efficacy score was 44.50(42.00,48.00)points,the compassion fatigue score was 23.00(17.00,30.00)points and the depression score was 8.00(5.00,10.00)points. The self-compassion was positively correlated with regulatory emotional self-efficacy(r>0,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with compassion fatigue and depression(r<0,both P<0.01). The regulatory emotional self-efficacy was negatively correlated with compassion fatigue and depression(r<0,both P<0.01). The compassion fatigue was positively correlated with depression(r>0,P<0.01). There was a mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and compassion fatigue between self-compassion and depression among psychological counselors, with a total indirect effect value of -0.195,accounting for 38.09% of the total effect. The mediating effect of compassion fatigue on depression accounts for 18.55%,and the chain mediating effect of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and compassion fatigue accounts for 9.96%. Conclusion Regulatory emotional self-efficacy and compassion fatigue of psychological counselors exert multiple mediating effects on the relationship between self-compassion and depression.

Key words: Psychological counselor, Self-compassion, Regulatory emotional self-efficacy, Compassion fatigue, Depression

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