职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 145-149.

• 论著 •    下一篇

药学部护士错失焦虑、心理资本对职业倦怠的影响及中介作用

赵玉领, 徐泽昕   

  1. 河北北方学院附属第一医院,河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-18 修回日期:2025-05-26 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-06
  • 作者简介:赵玉领,男,护师,主要从事药学工作。

Influence and mediating role of fear of missing out and psychological capital on occupational burnout among nurses in pharmacy department

ZHAO Yuling, XU Zexin   

  1. First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000,China
  • Received:2025-05-18 Revised:2025-05-26 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-06

摘要:

目的 调查药学部护士错失焦虑状态、心理资本水平及职业倦怠程度,分析错失焦虑与心理资本对职业倦怠的影响及中介作用,为改善药学部护士职业倦怠提供客观证据。 方法 2024年9月—2025年1月,采用简单随机抽样法抽取河北省9家三级甲等综合医院174名药学部护士为调查对象。采用错失焦虑、心理资本及职业倦怠问卷进行调查,并分析三者间的相关性。比较不同因素中错失焦虑、心理资本及职业倦怠的差异。采用AMOS 25.0软件建立结构方程模型,分析心理资本在错失焦虑及职业倦怠间的中介作用。 结果 药学部护士错失焦虑得分为(28.49±5.74)分,心理资本得分为(88.65±15.48)分,职业倦怠得分为(60.47±11.75)分。不同年龄、专业技术层级、护理工作年限、平均周护理时长、平均月收入及婚姻情况的药学部护士错失焦虑得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、专业技术层级、护理工作年限及平均月收入的药学部护士心理资本得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不同年龄、专业技术层级、护理工作年限、平均周护理时长及平均月收入的药学部护士职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。药学部护士职业倦怠与错失焦虑呈正相关(P<0.01),职业倦怠与心理资本呈负相关(P<0.01),错失焦虑与心理资本呈负相关(P<0.01)。药学部护士心理资本在错失焦虑和职业倦怠间发挥部分中介作用,中介效应值为0.260,占总效应的44.22%。 结论 药学部护士职业倦怠与错失焦虑呈正相关,与心理资本呈负相关。心理资本在错失焦虑及职业倦怠间具有部分中介作用,提高药学部护士心理资本可显著改善错失焦虑及职业倦怠状况。

关键词: 药学部护士, 错失焦虑, 心理资本, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the state of fear of missing out,psychological capital level and degree of occupational burnout of nurses in the pharmacy department,analyze the influence and mediating role of fear of missing out and psychological capital on occupational burnout,and provide objective evidence for improving the occupational burnout of nurses in the pharmacy department. Methods From September 2024 to January 2025,174 nurses in the pharmacy department of nine grade-A tertiary hospitals in Hebei Province were selected by the simple random sampling method as the research subjects. The fear of missing out scale,psychological capital scale and occupational burnout scale were applied in the investigation,and the correlation between the three was analyzed. The differences in fear of missing out,psychological capital and occupational burnout scores among different factors were compared. A structural equation model was established using AMOS 25.0 software to analyze the mediating role of psychological capital between fear of missing out and occupational burnout. Results The scores of fear of missing out,psychological capital and occupational burnout in the pharmacy nurses were (28.49±5.74),(88.65±15.48) and (60.47±11.75)points,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of fear of missing out among pharmacy nurses of different age,professional technical level,nursing work experience,average weekly nursing hours,average monthly income,and marital status(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of psychological capital among pharmacy nurses of different age,professional technical level,nursing work experience,and average monthly income(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the scores of occupational burnout among pharmacy nurses of different age,professional technical level,nursing work experience,average weekly nursing hours,and average monthly income(all P<0.05). The job burnout of nurses in the pharmacy department was positively correlated with fear of missing out(P<0.01),and negatively correlated with psychological capital(P<0.01). The fear of missing out was negatively correlated with psychological capital(P<0.01). The psychological capital of pharmacy nurses partially mediated between fear of missing out and occupational burnout,with a mediating effect value of 0.260,accounting for 44.22% of the total effect. Conclusions The job burnout of pharmacy nurses is positively correlated with fear of missing out and negatively correlated with psychological capital. The psychological capital plays a partial mediating role between fear of missing out and occupational burnout. Improving the psychological capital of pharmacy nurses can significantly improve fear of missing out and occupational burnout.

Key words: Pharmacy department nurse, Fear of missing out, Psychological capital, Occupational burnout, Influencing factor

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